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http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=13403

Stars And Stripes
March 4, 2003

Jones: Restructuring proposals for Europe bases aim
for speed, agility 
by David Josar

-The plan would mean a general movement away from
housing U.S. troops in western European countries such
as Germany and the United Kingdom, and to countries in
eastern Europe, such as the Czech Republic, Bulgaria
and Poland � and even Africa.
-Jones, who also is the supreme allied
commander-Europe, said that as he visits each NATO
country in the upcoming months, he will discuss the
idea of creating U.S. bases in Europe that can deploy
troops faster and are more economical and easier to
operate than the current configuration.
-Parts of Africa, which also fall under EUCOM�s area
of responsibility, also are areas that could be
examined for a U.S. presence, he said.
-Any new base structure would be defined by �light
ability, mobility [and] sustainability,� he said.
-Jones said the base transformation plan that he and
others are pursuing has no link to political tensions
between the United States and Germany, though he added
that political climate could speed up the process.
-About 57,000 soldiers and 74,000 family members are
now based in Germany. 



STUTTGART, Germany � The commander of the U.S.
European Command is pressing forward with a plan that
could radically alter the way U.S. troops are
stationed across Europe.

The plan would mean a general movement away from
housing U.S. troops in western European countries such
as Germany and the United Kingdom, and to countries in
eastern Europe, such as the Czech Republic, Bulgaria
and Poland � and even Africa.

Marine Gen. James Jones cited Eagle Camp in Bosnia and
Herzegovina and a large Marine military base on
Okinawa, Japan, as examples of how bases in Europe
might operate in the future. In those locations,
entire units rotate in from the States for six to
seven months at a time.

The changes �are not revolutionary, but evolutionary,�
he said.

Jones, who also is the supreme allied
commander-Europe, said that as he visits each NATO
country in the upcoming months, he will discuss the
idea of creating U.S. bases in Europe that can deploy
troops faster and are more economical and easier to
operate than the current configuration.

The concept, Jones predicted, should be palatable to
NATO countries.

Already, Jones has written to his counterpart in
Russia, which falls under EUCOM�s area of
responsibility, about the possible changes.

The transformation time table is not set, Jones said,
but the �embryonic� process that will decide how the
U.S. military will look overseas will be completed in
years, not decades.

The transformation would require fewer permanent
facilities in Europe. There is no list of bases that
Jones or others working on this concept would like to
see closed, he said.

�It�s not that level of work � we�re still getting
there,� he said.

He also said that he sees a general movement away from
housing U.S. troops in western European countries in
favor of eastern European countries.

Parts of Africa, which also fall under EUCOM�s area of
responsibility, also are areas that could be examined
for a U.S. presence, he said.

To illustrate his point, Jones pointed to Eagle Base
and Okinawa � which Marines use as a forward operating
base � as possible role models for future military
operations.

Military units at both bases can quickly rotate in and
out, and they rely upon equipment left behind by the
departing unit, he said.

Those bases have no permanent family housing,
hospitals and schools, because the troops � except for
permanent personnel � don�t bring their families, he
said.

The military should not be making �mini-Americas,� he
said.

Jones said technological improvements now enable a
company of infantry soldiers in the 21st century to do
what a battalion of soldiers did in the 20th century,
and headquarters elements don�t need to be so large. 

The military �will no longer be tied to the fixed
stockpiles of logistics,� he said.

Any new base structure would be defined by �light
ability, mobility [and] sustainability,� he said.

Jones made his remarks at a briefing with about 20
reporters from German, Italian and American media
outlets at EUCOM headquarters in Stuttgart.

He made similar comments in February during a
conference in Munich.

The topic is being discussed by members of the U.S.
Congress and recently gained momentum as some
lawmakers seized on the concept of pulling forces from
Europe � particularly Germany, where most American
troops are based � as a way to �punish� allies for not
backing the United States in its stance on Iraq.

Jones said the base transformation plan that he and
others are pursuing has no link to political tensions
between the United States and Germany, though he added
that political climate could speed up the process.

Jones said he expects to appear in March at four
congressional hearings at which he expects
�transformation� to be on the agenda.

About 57,000 soldiers and 74,000 family members are
now based in Germany. Including the family housing
areas, commissaries, schools and other support
facilities, the Army serves as landlord to some 22,000
buildings and 239 installations across Europe,
according to an Army fact sheet.
 

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