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US Expresses Concern over Iran's Nuclear Program
David Gollust
State Department
11 Mar 2003, 05:09 UTC
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The United States reiterated its concern Monday about Iran's self-described "peaceful" 
nuclear 
program, which it said is not needed by such an energy-rich country and appears to 
cover for 
an effort to acquire nuclear weapons. 
The United States has long been concerned by Iranian nuclear activities. But the worry 
has 
been heightened by the revelation that Iran is building a massive uranium enrichment 
plant 
near the town of Natanz in the central part of the country. 
An Iranian opposition group exposed the existence of the plant last August with the 
release of 
commercial satellite photos of the Natanz site and another facility being built to 
process 
domestically mined uranium ore. 
Details of the Natanz plant have begun to trickle out following a visit to the 
facility by officials 
of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, last month. The Washington Post 
reported Monday that when the plant is completed in two years, it will have five 
thousand 
uranium-refining centrifuges and be capable of turning out enough enriched uranium to 
make 
several nuclear bombs each year. 
In a weekend television interview, Secretary of State Colin Powell said new 
information has 
led U.S. authorities believe that Iran has a "far more robust program" for nuclear 
weapons 
development than previously though. At a briefing here, State Department spokesman 
Richard 
Boucher said Iran's efforts until recently to conceal the Natanz plant can only add to 
suspicion 
about its nuclear intentions. "There is no economic justification for a state that is 
so rich in oil 
and gas, like Iran, to build these hugely expensive nuclear fuel cycle facilities," he 
said. "Iran 
flares off more gas every year than they would ever get from these reactors that 
they're talking 
about building. States with peaceful nuclear energy programs have nothing to hide, and 
nothing to hide from the international community and the International Atomic Energy 
Agency. Iran has done its best to hide these other nuclear fuel cycle activities." 
U.S. concerns have largely been focussed on the nuclear power plant Iran is completing 
with 
Russian technical help at Bushehr on the Persian Gulf, which officials say would 
provide Iran 
with technical expertise for the weapons effort. 
Spokesman Boucher said Iran agreed that Russia would provide all the fuel needed for 
the life 
of Bushehr plant and take back any spent fuel, and that is another reason why it does 
not need 
an enrichment facility. He said the United States continues diplomatic contacts with 
the IAEA, 
Russia and other potential supplier countries for the Iranian nuclear program, to make 
sure, as 
he put it "that everyone is vigilant with regard to Iran." 
In a statement Monday, Iran's foreign ministry spokesman said his country's nuclear 
activities 
are "transparent and peaceful in nature" and suggested recent U.S. comments are aimed 
at 
undermining Iranian cooperation with the IAEA. 
To buttress its case, Iran planned to give foreign news media access to the Bushehr 
plant site 
on Tuesday. The plant has been under construction in fits and starts since before 
Iran's Islamic 
revolution in 1979. 

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