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1) Russia, France, Germany Stick To Anti-War Stance
2) China Remains Committed To Peaceful Resolution

-Russian Deputy Foreign Minister, Yuri Fedotov, said
on Saturday that "Russia will do everything'' to block
the war resolution. Even if the resolution attracts
enough votes, "it won't pass because Russia, France,
Germany and China consider this draft extremely
negatively and won't allow its adoption,'' the Russian
diplomat said. 


http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2003031101771500.htm

The Hindu
March 11, 2003

Russia, France, Germany stick to 'no-war' stand 
By Vladimir Radyuhin 


MOSCOW MARCH 10. The leaders of Russia, France, and
Germany reaffirmed their support for a peaceful
settlement of the Iraqi crisis ahead of a crucial U.N.
Security Council vote on Tuesday on a U.S.-British
ultimatum to Baghdad. 

The President of France, Jacques Chirac, and the
German Chancellor, Gerhard Schroeder, called the
Russian President, Vladimir Putin, after a report in
the U.S. Time magazine claimed that Mr. Putin had
assured the U.S. President, George W. Bush, on Friday
that Russia would not veto a U.S.-backed resolution
authorising the use of military force against Iraq. 

The Kremlin has not commented on the report, but the
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister, Yuri Fedotov, said on
Saturday that "Russia will do everything'' to block
the war resolution. Even if the resolution attracts
enough votes, "it won't pass because Russia, France,
Germany and China consider this draft extremely
negatively and won't allow its adoption,'' the Russian
diplomat said. The Kremlin press service said the
Presidents of Russia and France "came out in support
of a peaceful politico-diplomatic solution to the Iraq
problem.'' 

In the conversation between the leaders of Russia and
Germany, the sides ``voiced satisfaction that the
conclusions drawn by the international inspectors
fully bear out the availability of real opportunities
for a peaceful solution of the Iraqi problem.'' 

The Speaker of the Russian lower House of Parliament,
Gennady Seleznyov, was in Baghdad on Monday to meet
Saddam Hussein and convey an undisclosed message from
the Russian President. 

Meanwhile, the Russian Foreign Minister, Igor Ivanov,
left for a tour of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan
today to discuss the Iraq crisis and other regional
issues. The visit is apparently designed, among other
things, to refocus attention on Afghanistan, rather
than Iraq, as the much more important target for the
anti-terrorist drive. 

A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry said
Moscow and Teheran shared the view that Afghanistan,
``the regrouping of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda continued
to pose a serious threat to stability (in
Afghanistan).''
------------------------------------------------------
http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2003031104371400.htm

The Hindu
March 11, 2003

China stress on peaceful solution 
By P. S. Suryanarayana 


BEIJING March 10. China today joined two other
permanent members of the United Nations Security
Council in reaffirming the diplomatic imperative of
peacefully resolving the current crisis over the
United States' insistence on using military force, if
necessary, to disarm Iraq of its suspected potential
to produce weapons of mass-destruction. 

China, the only veto-powered Asian country in the
Security Council, today made common cause with France
and Russia in reiterating the importance of a peaceful
solution to the Iraq crisis, ahead of the moves by the
U.S. to hustle the U.N. into serving an ultimatum on
Baghdad to show "credible" signs of disarming
voluntarily or face war. 

However, there is no conclusive sign at this stage, in
the official and diplomatic quarters in Beijing, about
how China might respond if the U.S. decides to press
for a division in the Security Council on the issue of
using force. As seen from Beijing, there is still some
ambiguity about how the U.S. might play its hand at
the U.N. This accounts for China's style of playing
this diplomatic poker game with its cards close to the
chest. 

China's final decision will be a choice between
exercising its veto and merely abstaining from any
voting on a possible U.S.-piloted war mandate.
Beijing's relative circumspection, despite the
country's open pro-peace stance, is determined by a
subtle consideration. It simply is that the anti-war
powers at the U.N. should first be able to stop the
U.S. in its tracks in the race to prevent hostilities.


While these diplomatic niceties are discernible behind
the scenes here, the Chinese President, Jiang Zemin,
has told the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, that
the international community's view in favour of a
peaceful resolution might take a longer time than a
U.S.-led war, to disarm Iraq.



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