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http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20091118/156890112.html


Russian Information Agency Novosti
November 18, 2009


Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine to set up "joint army"
Ilya Kramnik



-In 1999, Denmark, Germany and Poland set up a corps now known as Multinational 
Corps Northeast (MNC NE). Initially, it included Polish, Danish and German 
units and was later joined by the Baltic countries, Romania, the Czech 
Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and the United States....In its ten years, its 
personnel have taken part in many drills and operations, including NATO's 
Afghanistan operation.
So, the Baltic military has cooperation experience with Polish troops. The 
Ukrainian military, too, has cooperation experience with NATO within the 
Partnership for Peace program.
-Establishment of a permanent brigade-class joint unit is expected to improve 
teamwork, allowing Ukrainians to grow into NATO's command, staff, tactical and 
logistic culture.
-[T]he new brigade may have a political objective. It is meant to set up an 
alternative center of military consolidation for West European projects, a 
center which could embrace former Soviet republics (above all Ukraine), now 
outside NATO. There is no doubt who will control this process, considering U.S. 
influence in Poland and the Baltics.


MOSCOW: Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine intend to create a combined military 
unit: a Lithuanian-Polish-Ukrainian brigade.

Ukraine believes a joint formation can help its armed forces meet NATO 
standards. The agreement was reached at talks in Brussels, attended by 
Ukraine's acting Defense Minister Valery Ivashchenko, Lithuania's Minister of 
National Defense Rasa Jukneviciene and Poland's Undersecretary of State for 
Defense Stanislaw Komorowski.

Combined units are a common practice in military cooperation. Within NATO, for 
example, a joint Franco-German brigade was organized in 1987. This alliance 
marked a milestone in cooperation between France and Germany, formerly enemies 
and later partners in post-war Europe.

In 1992, a rapid response force was established, consisting of troops from 
France, Germany, Spain, Belgium and Luxembourg. Now the unit is seen as one of 
the building blocks of the EU combined armed forces.

In 1999, Denmark, Germany and Poland set up a corps now known as Multinational 
Corps Northeast (MNC NE). Initially, it included Polish, Danish and German 
units and was later joined by the Baltic countries, Romania, the Czech 
Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and the United States. The core, however, is still 
made up of troops from the three founding nations, with headquarters in 
Stettin. In its ten years, its personnel have taken part in many drills and 
operations, including NATO's Afghanistan operation.

So, the Baltic military has cooperation experience with Polish troops. The 
Ukrainian military, too, has cooperation experience with NATO within the 
Partnership for Peace program.

There is also the Polish-Ukrainian peacekeeping battalion set up in the late 
1990s, which includes units of the Polish 14th Tank Brigade and Ukrainian 310th 
Mechanized Regiment.

Establishment of a permanent brigade-class joint unit is expected to improve 
teamwork, allowing Ukrainians to grow into NATO's command, staff, tactical and 
logistic culture.

What are the aims and strategic objectives of the joint unit? Ukrainian NATO 
membership does not make much sense as an objective. The decision to accept a 
new member is a question for all NATO members, and the stand taken by Germany, 
Italy and some other bloc members makes it doubtful that Ukraine will soon join 
the North Atlantic Pact. Another key requirement for candidates is upgrading 
their armed forces to meet the bloc's standards. Ukraine, which is going 
through a deep economic and political crisis, has nothing to boast of in this 
respect. Ukrainian participation in the new brigade will not change this.

Nor it is likely that the purpose is to step up the peacekeeping efforts of 
Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine. Considering the situation in these countries, 
they cannot improve much over their current contributions to international 
operations.

Yet the new brigade may have a political objective. It is meant to set up an 
alternative center of military consolidation for West European projects, a 
center which could embrace former Soviet republics (above all Ukraine), now 
outside NATO. There is no doubt who will control this process, considering U.S. 
influence in Poland and the Baltics.

Such a unit would allow the U.S. to preserve and strengthen its influence in 
Eastern Europe....

Also, this formation would fit into the strategy of establishing a "cordon 
sanitaire" involving some East European countries and former Soviet republics, 
which would serve as a barrier to closer contacts and cooperation between 
Russia and Western Europe. True, the original intent of the strategy was to 
oppose Communist ideas, but this makes its present mission appear less than 
clear.

What's interesting about the report is that other countries can join the 
agreement reached by Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine.
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