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Voice of Russia
November 24, 2009


Russia against change in Bosnia-Herzegovina constitution
Yevgeny Kryshkin 


Russia insists it is unacceptable to impose constitutional reforms on 
Bosnia-Herzegovina by other countries. This was stated by Russia's ambassador 
to the United Nations Vitaly Churkin addressing a UN Security Council meeting. 

The US and the European Union are pressing Bosnia-Herzegovina to carry out 
constitutional reforms and work out their own amendments to the constitution 
and linking their adoption with granting the country the candidate status for 
EU membership. Bosnia-Herzegovina is a confederation under the Dayton agreement 
of 1995 that put an end to the almost four-year conflict. It consists of the 
Moslem-Croatian Bosnia-Herzegovina Federation and Republika Srpska, which enjoy 
a high level of independence in political, economic and other areas. 

Washington and Brussels are dissatisfied with this situation and insist on 
forming a central government in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Officially, this demand is 
substantiated by the improper function of the existing system based on the 
representation of the three-state-forming people - Croats, Serbs and Bosnian 
Moslems. In reality the demand has far-reaching aims, says the head of the 
Centre for the Study of the Contemporary Balkan Crisis in Moscow, Elena 
Guskova. 

All reforms are aimed at centralizing Bosnia-Herzegovina and uniting all its 
integral parts, says Elena Guskova. Post-Dayton Bosnia-Herzegovina exists as a 
state where the ethnic rights of all people are honoured. For one, Republika 
Srpska has formed a strong state. Currently, all ethnic groups in 
Bosnia-Herzegovina have been set several conditions if they wish to join the EU 
which they must meet. These groups must first and foremost found a state where 
there are no ethnic divisions and no Republika Srpska, said Elena Guskova. 

No matter what the motive of the authors of reforms is, clearly carrying out 
the reforms can only destabilize the situation and dead-lock a Bosnian 
settlement. In fact, the politicians of Bosnia-Herzegovina are aware of this. 
In October, the leaders of seven Bosnian parties, who discussed the issues at 
the military base Butmir in Sarajevo, rejected the American-European proposals. 

The citizens of Bosnia-Herzegovina should determine their future only by 
themselves. Consequently, there is a possibility of reviewing the Dayton 
agreement on the basis of a consensus by Republika Srpska and the 
Moslem-Croatian Federation and all the ethnic groups living there, says Vitaly 
Churkin. These should achieve consensus voluntarily and without arm-twisting 
and imposing schemes thought up outside the country. 
===========================
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