http://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/christmas-2009-u-s-nato-to-expand-new-millenniums-longest-war


Stop NATO
November 25, 2009


Christmas 2009: U.S., NATO To Expand New Millennium's Longest War
Rick Rozoff


----------
Assuming as there is every reason to that the majority of new U.S. troops will 
be assigned to ISAF, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization will field a 
100,000-troop, 50-nation army in the heart of Asia.

In his report of three months ago the commander of all U.S. and NATO occupation 
forces in Afghanistan, Stanley McChrystal, recommended increasing the size of 
the Afghan National Army from what he claimed is currently 92,000 troops to 
240,000, as his counterinsurgency strategy requires nearly 400,000 troops in 
all. McChrystal, former head of the Joint Special Operations Command, was 
appointed to his current dual role because of his counterinsurgency background. 
However, efforts to build a national Afghan army with numbers in the six 
figures have been announced since shortly after the invasion of the nation in 
2001 and that threshold has never been crossed. Nor is it ever likely to be. 
Afghans are in no rush to join a colonial adjunct force to assist in the 
subjugation of their country and its people by North American and European 
invaders.
----------

At a joint press conference with visiting Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh 
on November 24, U.S. President Barack Obama spoke of the war in Afghanistan 
that is now in its ninth calendar year and pledged, "After eight years - some 
of those years in which we did not have, I think, either the resources or the 
strategy to get the job done - it is my intention to finish the job." 

The comments came after the previous evening's war council as it was described 
in the American media, the tenth (ninth by some counts) such meeting and the 
culmination of a three-month strategic review process following top U.S. and 
NATO military commander in Afghanistan General Stanley McChrystal's 66-page 
Commander's Initial Assessment of August 30.

The latter spoke of the "criticality of time" and unequivocally emphasized a 
counterinsurgency rather than a counter-terrorism approach for the war's next 
and deadliest stage. That is, war against all ethnic Pushtun fighters (on both 
side of the Afghan-Pakistani border) subsumed under the rubric of Taliban 
rather than a narrower campaign against alleged al-Qaeda forces in Afghanistan. 

In fact McChrystal identified only three insurgent groups to be targeted in the 
upcoming round of the Pentagon's and NATO's South Asian war: The Quetta Shura 
Taliban, the Haqqani Network and the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin. The third is the 
fighting force of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the U.S.'s main ally during the first 
phase of the 30-year-old Afghan war from 1978-1992.

The so-called Quetta Shura Taliban are accused of being based, as the name 
would suggest, in the capital of the Pakistani province of Balochistan - Quetta 
- and that it is on the top of McChrystal's list indicates that the war's focus 
is larger than just Afghanistan. 

With all the objectivity, sophistication and subtle delicacy of phrase the 
American press prides itself on, the nation's newspaper of record, the New York 
Times, offered this choice specimen early this February:

"From Quetta, Taliban leaders including Mullah Muhammad Omar, a reclusive, 
one-eyed cleric, guide commanders in southern Afghanistan, raise money from 
wealthy Persian Gulf donors and deliver guns and fresh fighters to the 
battlefield, according to Obama administration and military officials." [1] 

Another sterling pillar of the American free press, the Christian Science 
Monitor, characterized the Haqqani Network as "a shadowy outfit that many 
officials consider to be the biggest threat to the American presence in the 
country." [2] It is not part of Taliban, however that term is defined. The 
source also situates that group's headquarters in Pakistan.

Its founder and leader, Jalaluddin Haqqani, has a resume not dissimilar to that 
of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. "Texas Congressman Charlie Wilson, who worked closely 
with the anti-Soviet insurgency (inspiring the 2007 Tom Hanks film 'Charlie 
Wilson's War'), once called Haqqani 'goodness personified.'

"In the 1980s, Haqqani quickly established himself as one of the preeminent 
field commanders. 'He could kill Russians like you wouldn't believe,' says one 
US intelligence officer who knew him at the time. The Central Intelligence 
Agency forged close links with him, and through the Pakistani Inter-Services 
Intelligence (ISI) agency funneled large amounts of weapons and cash his way." 
[3]

Two of McChrystals' enemies, then, are old friends and beneficiaries of current 
U.S. Pentagon chief Robert Gates, who as Deputy Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency armed and trained them in the 1980s.

Gates and McChrystal both participated in Obama's war council on the evening of 
November 23 and were joined by, on the civilian side:


-Vice President Joseph Biden 
-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton 
-Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg 
-National Security Adviser and former European Command and NATO top military 
commander James Jones
-Deputy National Security Advisor Tom Donilon
-Under Secretary of Defense Michele Flournoy 
-U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke
-U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice
-Assistant to the President for Counterterrorism and Homeland Security John 
Brennan
-U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Karl Eikenberry, previously U.S. Army 
Lieutenant General, Commander of the Combined Forces Command in Afghanistan, 
and immediately before becoming a "diplomat" Deputy Chairman of the NATO 
Military Committee
-U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan Anne Patterson


And in uniform:

-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Michael Mullen
-Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marine General James Cartwright 
-U.S. Central Command chief General David Petraeus
-Special Assistant to the President for Afghanistan and Pakistan (formerly 
George W. Bush's Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security 
Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan) Lieutenant General Douglas Lute 

McChrystal, Eikenberry and Patterson appeared via video conference. [4]

It is unclear why Admiral James Stavridis, current NATO Supreme Allied 
Commander Europe and European Command chief wasn't involved.

News reports, or more properly government leaks to the subservient press corps, 
indicate that Obama is to announce a new round of troops increases after the 
Thanksgiving holiday on November 26, a time when Americans gather for a day of 
family, food and football, and as such not to be spoiled by alarming or 
distressing news, such as deployment notices for service members currently 
Stateside.

For similar reasons the announcement cannot be delayed for long after that 
federal holiday as another one, Christmas, arrives 29 days later. American 
retailers estimate that between 25% and 40% of their annual sales occur in the 
interim and news that anywhere from 30-40,000 more of the nation's troops are 
headed to the world's largest and most protracted war zone would cast a pall 
over both the holiday and spending for it.

That the day celebrates the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, who in the Sermon on 
the Mount said "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children 
of God," and on the night before being brutally put to death said "Put your 
sword back into its place, for all those who take up the sword shall perish by 
the sword" will not deter Washington's war plans.

The timing of the escalation, which may triple the amount of American forces in 
Afghanistan from the 36,000 at the beginning of the year, is also synchronized 
with the December 3-4 meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels. Hillary 
Clinton will then present the new U.S. plan and demand complementary 
reinforcements from the other 27 member states.

Obama is expected to deliver a televised message on December 1, two days before 
the NATO meeting commences.  

If he announces that as many as 40,000 more U.S. troops are to be assigned for 
deployment to Afghanistan, that number, added to the 68,000 currently there, 
would almost equal the amount of Soviet forces in the nation at the time of the 
beginning of their withdrawal twenty years ago. [5]

There are also an estimated 42,000 non-U.S. soldiers from almost 50 nations 
serving under NATO in the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). That 
number, part of NATO's first ground war and first armed conflict in Asia, is 
also being increased.

At a meeting of NATO defense ministers in Slovakia late last month the 
attendees "endorsed the ambitious counterinsurgency strategy for Afghanistan 
proposed by Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, giving new impetus to his 
recommendation to pour more troops into the eight-year-old war." [6] McChrystal 
himself made an unannounced appearance to rally the bloc's defense chiefs for a 
full-scale Vietnam-style counterinsurgency war in Afghanistan and neighboring 
Pakistan.

Since the meeting several NATO member states, particularly new ones in Eastern 
Europe, have pledged additional troops, even before Obama's speech of early 
next week and the NATO foreign ministers' meeting to follow it. 

During a five-day session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly in Edinburgh, 
Scotland in the middle of this month, the 28-nation military bloc renewed its 
intention to, to quote Obama's later expression, finish the job in South Asia 
against the forces of "evil" and "barbarianism." [7]

Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen vowed "In a few weeks, I expect we will 
decide, in Nato, on the approach, and troop levels needed, to take our mission 
forward.

"I'm confident it will be a counter-insurgency approach, with substantially 
more forces." [8]

The same news source quoted above added: "His announcement follows a meeting of 
the North Atlantic Council last week, in which the alliance's member states 
broadly endorsed a strategy proposed by the US commander in Afghanistan, 
General Stanley McChrystal...." [9] 
 
To stoke the fires of hysteria and pound the drums of war ever more 
deafeningly, British Foreign Secretary David Miliband on November 20 told The 
Guardian that "The Afghan government would quickly be overthrown if NATO troops 
pulled out of the country now," [10] over eight years after the invasion of the 
nation, thousands of civilian deaths and billions of Western dollars poured 
into the war. Miliband's country has lost over 230 soldiers in the conflict, 
more than in any fighting since the Falklands/Malvinas war of 1982.

He specified "If international forces leave, you can choose a time - five 
minutes, 24 hours or seven days - but the insurgent forces will overrun those 
forces that are prepared to put up resistance and we would be back to square 
one." [11]

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has vowed to send at least 500 more troops, 
bringing his nation's total close to 10,000, the second largest contingent 
after that of the United States.

The Times of London wrote earlier this month that "President Obama is to ask 
members of Nato to provide up to 4,000 more troops to help to break the 
deadlock in Afghanistan" and "is expected to confirm that the campaign in 
Afghanistan needs another 40,000 troops, meeting the request made by General 
Stanley McChrystal, the US commander in Kabul, more than ten weeks ago, but 
that a proportion of the 40,000 — up to ten per cent — should be for other Nato 
countries to provide." [12]

Four days ago the Wall Street Journal claimed a larger figure in an article 
subtitled "Americans Seek Up to 7,000 Extra NATO Troops for Ramp-Up in 
Afghanistan," and stated that "The Obama administration is in advanced talks 
with its North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies for a coordinated rollout of 
a new Afghan war strategy, which U.S. officials hope will include a commitment 
by European allies to send several thousand additional troops." [13]

7,000 more non-U.S. troops would add up to almost 50,000 serving under NATO - 
from 50 nations - in addition to as many as 108,000 U.S. forces, 34,000 
currently assigned to NATO and roughly the same amount with the U.S. Operation 
Enduring Freedom. Assuming as there is every reason to that the majority of new 
U.S. troops will be assigned to ISAF, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
will field a 100,000-troop, 50-nation army in the heart of Asia.

To further demonstrate the geographical reach of the embryonic global army [14] 
that the U.S. and NATO are forging in the crucible of the South Asia war, the 
Financial Times reported that "Georgia, which is not in Nato, has said it will 
send close to 1,000 extra troops. Other fresh contributions have come from 
Armenia, New Zealand and Sweden.....Colombia is seeking to send an infantry 
company....Nato officials are negotiations with Mongolia, which is aiming to 
send 250." [15] 

Also, "South Korea will send hundreds of troops to create a new 'provincial 
reconstruction team'...." [16] Along with troops from Australia (which is the 
largest non-NATO contributor with 1,550 soldiers), the United Arab Emirates and 
two of the nations contributing the largest amount of forces, the U.S. and 
Canada, NATO will have a combined army of soldiers from five of six inhabited 
continents, the Persian Gulf, the Caucasus and the South Pacific. 

On November 21 NATO took control of training the Afghan army and police:

"The existing U.S. training mission, CSTC-A, until now responsible for most of 
the training, is to merge with the new NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan 
(NTM-A), under a single NATO command, commanders said on Saturday at a ceremony 
in Kabul.

"Deputy Commander of the new NATO mission Major General Michael Ward said he 
believed the move would encourage more NATO training personnel to be sent to 
Afghanistan, helping to speed the expansion of local forces." [17]

In his report of three months ago the commander of all U.S. and NATO occupation 
forces in Afghanistan, Stanley McChrystal, recommended increasing the size of 
the Afghan National Army from what he claimed is currently 92,000 troops to 
240,000, as his counterinsurgency strategy requires nearly 400,000 troops in 
all. McChrystal, former head of the Joint Special Operations Command, was 
appointed to his current dual role because of his counterinsurgency background. 
[18]

However, efforts to build a national Afghan army with numbers in the six 
figures have been announced since shortly after the invasion of the nation in 
2001 and that threshold has never been crossed. Nor is it ever likely to be. 
Afghans are in no rush to join a colonial adjunct force to assist in the 
subjugation of their country and its people by North American and European 
invaders.

Reports and formal announcements of increases in NATO and NATO partner armed 
forces to the war front are widespread.

Germany, which has the third largest number of troops deployed to Afghanistan 
(and which is engaged in its first ground combat operations since the defeat of 
the Third Reich in 1945) - nearly 4,500, the limit imposed by the Bundestag - 
may expand that figure substantially: "According to current and former U.S. 
officials, senior officials in the government of German Chancellor Angela 
Merkel have signaled a willingness to press Germany's parliament to raise its 
troop ceiling to as much as 7,000 from 4,500." [19]

Poland has announced that it will deploy 600 more troops, raising the nation's 
total to nearly 3,000. Romania and Turkey are reported to have been tapped for 
600 more troops apiece. The Czech Republic will double its contingent to 600 
soldiers and add a combat helicopter squadron and purchase "Raven U.S. 
remote-controlled miniature unmanned aerial vehicles (MUAV) for 20 million 
crowns that are to help protect Czech soldiers in foreign missions, mainly in 
Afghanistan...." [20]

Slovakia will more than double its almost 250 troops. The world's newest 
nation, Montenegro, is deploying its first batch of soldiers to join those 
already in Afghanistan from fellow Balkans nations Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, 
Croatia, Macedonia, Romania and Slovenia.  
 
What fresh U.S. and NATO ally forces will confront in the war zone is indicated 
by a brief report from the Voice of Russia eleven days ago:

"Between 7,000 and 10,000 militants of Taliban, Al Qaeda, Islamic Jihad and the 
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan have been moved from central and southeastern 
Afghanistan northward to cut northern supply routes for the NATO-led coalition 
forces. 

"Interfax agency quotes a senior Russian military source as saying that almost 
the whole of northern Afghanistan has been under Taliban’s control since June." 
[21]

Combined Western military deaths this year are approaching 500, making 2009 the 
deadliest year of the war.
 
On November 16 the head of French military forces in Afghanistan, Brigadier 
General Marcel Druart, barely escaped being killed in a rocket attack only 30 
miles from the capital.

At the same time new German Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg paid an 
unannounced visit to northern Afghanistan and the helicopter convoy he was 
travelling in came under fire.

Four days earlier five Swedish soldiers, part of a contingent of 500 troops 
heading up NATO ISAF operations in the north of Afghanistan also, were wounded 
in a bomb attack while Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt was visiting the 
country.  

Swedish Radio reported on November 19 that the nation's parliament authorized 
the extended deployment of Swedish troops and even approved as many as 855 
soldiers to serve under NATO command.

Mounting attacks on NATO supply convoys have spread from northwestern Pakistan 
where the Khyber Pass has been blocked to Balochistan on Afghanistan's 
southeastern border.

U.S. and NATO attack helicopters and fighter jets continue to violate Pakistani 
airspace and U.S. President Obama recently sent a letter to the nation's 
government "stepping up pressure on Pakistan to expand its fight against 
Taliban and al Qaeda militants, warning that the success of [the U.S.'s] new 
Afghanistan strategy depends on it...." [22]

The Pentagon is also escalating drone missile attacks inside Pakistan and 
intensifying bombing runs in Afghanistan.

"The US has carried out more than 40 attacks with its pilotless, missile-firing 
aircraft in north-west Pakistan this year...." [23]

In October U.S. and NATO airstrikes were the highest in any month since June of 
2008, despite assurances from McChrystal and the White House that they have 
been decreased. "Coalition warplanes dropped 647 bombs during 2,359 close-air 
support sorties....The bomb total is the highest since July 2008, when 752 
bombs were released....The airstrike numbers don’t include strafing runs, 
attacks by special operations AC-130 gunships, launches of small missiles or 
helicopter attacks." [24]
....
Ten years ago the world was preparing to welcome the advent of a new 
millennium, some with eager anticipation and others with alarm.

No one could have foreseen that the new century and millennium would usher in a 
war in Afghanistan that in a few weeks will enter its tenth calendar year.


1) New York Times, February 10, 2009
2) Christian Science Monitor, June 1, 2009
3) Ibid
4) New York Daily News, November 23, 2009
5) U.S., NATO Poised For Most Massive War In Afghanistan’s History
   Stop NATO, September 24, 2009
   
http://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2009/09/24/u-s-nato-poised-for-most-massive-war-in-afghanistans-history/
6) New York Times, October 23, 2009
7) Press Association, November 13, 2009
8) The Guardian, November 17, 2009
9) Ibid
10) Reuters, November 21, 2009
11) Ibid
12) The Times, November 11, 2009
13) Wall Street Journal, November 21, 2009
14) Afghan War: NATO Builds History’s First Global Army
    Stop NATO, August 9, 2009
    
http://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2009/09/01/afghan-war-nato-builds-historys-first-global-army
15) Financial Times, November 13, 2009
16) The Guardian, November 17, 2009
17) Reuters, November 21, 2009
18) South Asia, Latin America: Pentagon’s 21st Century Counterinsurgency 
    Wars
    Stop NATO, July 29, 2009
    
http://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2009/09/01/south-asia-latin-america-pentagons-21st-century-counterinsurgency-wars
19) Wall Street Journal, November 21, 2009
20) Czech News Agency, November 17, 2009
21) Voice of Russia, November 13, 2009
22) Reuters, November 16, 2009
23) Financial Times, November 20, 2009
24) Army Times, November 11, 2009
===========================
Stop NATO
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