http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/26/world/asia/26troops.html


New York Times
November 25, 2009


U.S. Is Seeking 10,000 Troops From Its Allies for Afghan War  
By ERIC SCHMITT and STEVEN ERLANGER


WASHINGTON: The United States is scrambling to coax NATO allies to send 10,000 
additional troops to Afghanistan as part of President Obama’s strategy for the 
region. Those countries appear willing to provide fewer than half that number, 
American and allied officials said Wednesday.

NATO members and other foreign allies have expressed reluctance to send more 
soldiers because of the Afghan war’s growing unpopularity in their countries 
and increasing concerns over corruption in President Hamid Karzai’s government.

The Obama administration views a substantial contribution from its allies as a 
way to keep the American troop increase lower and blunt domestic political 
criticism of the Afghan war. It would also allow the administration to come 
close to the military’s request for 40,000 additional troops without relying 
totally on the already stretched American armed forces. 

After weeks of deliberation, Mr. Obama is to announce his Afghan war policy on 
Tuesday. Administration officials say that a strong speech explaining Mr. 
Obama’s strategy for achieving success would provide them with fresh ammunition 
to galvanize support in foreign capitals.
....
The British government is facing opinion polls showing that around 70 percent 
of the public favors an early withdrawal. That figure has nearly doubled in the 
past six months, as the country has sustained its worst casualties — 97 killed 
so far this year — since it first deployed troops to Afghanistan after the 
Taliban were toppled in 2001.
....
Washington has not yet made formal troop requests to allies, but there have 
been diplomatic and other conversations seeking commitments in principle, 
carried out by senior American officials; the NATO secretary general, Anders 
Fogh Rasmussen; and Prime Minister Gordon Brown of Britain. 

Mr. Obama’s aides have signaled that he intends to commit close to 30,000 
additional American troops, on top of the 68,000 already there.

The president is likely to ask NATO allies to fill the gap between whatever new 
American troop contribution he announces and the approximately 40,000 that the 
NATO commander in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, favors to carry out 
his proposed counterinsurgency strategy, according to administration officials. 
The officials spoke on the condition of anonymity because the policy had not 
been formally announced. 

After Mr. Obama gives his speech and Mr. Rasmussen delivers a statement of 
support, NATO foreign ministers are to meet in Brussels next Thursday and 
Friday to discuss Afghanistan. But troop commitments are not likely to be 
discussed in detail before a so-called force-generation conference on Dec. 7, 
also in Brussels, American and allied officials said.

Informal commitments of several thousand additional allied troops have already 
been made, but they include some of the 10,000 more European troops that were 
sent to Afghanistan by governments last year, as well as troops sent for the 
recent presidential election, NATO officials said. 

While some countries are planning to pull these troops out, “there will be 
pressure on allies to keep those forces in Afghanistan,” a senior NATO official 
said.

Mr. Rasmussen spent Wednesday in Rome, for instance, talking to the Italian 
government about that very topic, and it appeared ready to send more troops, 
officials said. Mr. Rasmussen has also been to Warsaw, which officials said 
would contribute more troops. 

Mr. Brown said Wednesday that he was “now optimistic,” after canvassing allies, 
that a number of countries “will indeed make available increased numbers of 
troops, and more police trainers and civilian support.” He said he hoped the 
figure would be 5,000 troops.

Other NATO officials said that figure was roughly accurate, even low. With new 
contributions expected from Poland, Italy and Britain, the major exceptions for 
the moment are Germany and France, the officials said.

Georgia, which is trying to secure its ties to NATO and its future membership 
in the group, has agreed to send another company, officials said, and may end 
2010 as the largest non-NATO contributor.
....
The new German government has not committed to more troops, but Defense 
Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg told military leaders in Berlin on Tuesday 
that “Germany will rethink and adjust, maybe even strengthen its military 
commitment to make Afghanistan a success.”
....
Eric Schmitt reported from Washington and Steven Erlanger from Paris. Reporting 
was contributed by John F. Burns from London, Nicholas Kulish from Hamburg, 
Germany, and Elisabeth Bumiller and Michael R. Gordon from Washington.
===========================
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