It's probably taller than you would like, however, your between-row
spacing is probably wider than it should be. There is not a problem
growing the trees shorter (except the negative implications of trying
to keep a tree shorter than it wants to be), however, yield per acre
will suffer. You need to farm all the sunlight available to maximize
yield. (Within reason.)

I suspect the 0.9 factor came from research. I usually just say 1:1
because it is simpler and easier to 'mind' calculate.

Jon

2011/3/26 Arthur Kelly <[email protected]>:
> You're probably right Jon.  It's taller than I would have thought.  Where
> does the .9 come from?
>
>
> 2011/3/26 Jon Clements <[email protected]>
>>
>> 0.9 X 18 feet = 16.2 feet, if you want to maximize production.
>> :-)
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> On Mar 26, 2011, at 3:21 PM, Arthur Kelly <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Generally (NNW/SSE) North/South rows, M26 Mac, 8X18, slender pyramid
>> form.  What tree height?
>>
>> Art Kelly
>> Kelly Orchards
>> Acton, Me
>>
>> 2011/3/26 maurice tougas <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> I would agree with Jon, but add a couple of other considerations that I'd
>>> use to fine tune your "rule".
>>> The first would be row orientation. North / South oriented rows will
>>> receive more uniform light exposure than trees  East / West, and so perhaps
>>> an extra percentage of height could be added.
>>> Second, training system  results in differing depth or density of canopy,
>>> and so a system with wider row spacing may result in longer branches which
>>> may result in greater shading in the interior of the tree. Systems such as
>>> tall spindle, super spindle and maybe fruiting wall systems result in
>>> narrower canopies and so there is less depth to the canopy resulting in less
>>> distance sunlight must travel to trunk. That said, these systems may well
>>> have a more dense canopy than more open, widely spaced trees when pruned
>>> properly.
>>> The narrower canopies I believe have the advantage, and so the ratio of
>>> height to row spacing may again allow for a slightly taller tree.
>>> Thirdly, consider hours of sunlight per growing season. I've never seen a
>>> "zone chart" for this. Might be an interesting project for some statistician
>>> (Wes!), but developing some sort of sunlight zone similar to traditional
>>> hardiness zones should influence height/width ratio.
>>> Certainly the number of hours of sunlight, and, it's intensity on
>>> average, received in Pasco,WA or Hastings, NZ  is appreciably higher than
>>> Northborough,MA or Acton,ME and has an influence on ideal height/row width
>>> ratio.
>>> Mo Tougas
>>> Tougas Family Farm
>>> Northborough, MA
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 11:50 PM, Jon Clements <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> If you are growing hi-density apples, then tree height should be no
>>>> greater than between-row width. Slightly less (0.9) is even better.
>>>>
>>>> Jon
>>>>
>>>> 2011/3/25 Arthur Kelly <[email protected]>:
>>>> > What do you all think about required row spacing for various tree
>>>> > heights?
>>>> >  Should row width be 1.1, 1.3 or 1.5 X tree height?
>>>> > Art Kelly
>>>> > Kelly Orchards
>>>> > Acton, ME
>>>> > _______________________________________________
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>>>> > http://virtualorchard.net/mailman/listinfo/apple-crop
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> JMCEXTMAN
>>>> Jon Clements
>>>> [email protected]
>>>> aka 'Mr Liberty'
>>>> aka 'Mr Honeycrisp'
>>>> IM mrhoneycrisp
>>>> 413.478.7219
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> apple-crop mailing list
>>>> [email protected]
>>>> http://virtualorchard.net/mailman/listinfo/apple-crop
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Maurice Tougas
>>> Tougas Family Farm
>>> Northborough,MA 01532
>>> 508-450-0844
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> http://virtualorchard.net/mailman/listinfo/apple-crop
>>>
>>
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-- 
JMCEXTMAN
Jon Clements
[email protected]
aka 'Mr Liberty'
aka 'Mr Honeycrisp'
IM mrhoneycrisp
413.478.7219
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