Because *all* PC's had 384 K memory starting at address A0000 whether or not 
"conventional memory" (0000 to 7FFFF) was fully populated.  It is *this* 
memory that is reserved for loading video drivers, ROM, BIOS, etc., when the 
computer is booted.

Roger Turk
Tucson, Arizona  USA


Glenn McCorkle wrote:

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On Wed, 12 Jan 2000 19:57:01 +0000, rick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>>  The term "load high" means to load into memory area above 640k.
>> How is it possible to load something above 640 if all you have is 640???

> er ... what i meant is "umb" related.

> rick

 The same situation applies.
If all you have is 640k, you have no UMBs either.


      |<------------------- Conventional memory --------------------->
      0h   10000h  20000h  30000h  40000h  50000h  60000h  70000h     
      0K      64K    128K    192K    256K    320K    384K    448K     
      |-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|------|   
      ����������������������������������������������������������������   
      ����������������................����.................����������U   
      |-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|------|   
     512K    576K    640K    704K    768K    832K    896K    960K     1MB
   80000h  90000h  A0000h  B0000h  C0000h  D0000h  E0000h  F0000h 100000h
      >-------------->|<-------------- Upper memory ---------------->|   

Key:  �=RAM  �=ROM  �=Shadow ROM  U=EMS

Memory Type      Total Bytes ( Kbytes  )       Available For Programs

Conventional         655,360 (    640K )  3       636,000 (    621K )
Upper                307,040 (    300K )  3        57,952 (     57K )
High                  65,520 (     64K )  3         3,096 (      3K )
Extended          66,060,288 ( 64,512K )  3             0 (      0K )
Extended via XMS        --------          3    15,718,400 ( 15,350K )
EMS               83,017,728 ( 81,072K )  3    15,728,640 ( 15,360K )

Largest executable program:  635,984 ( 621K )
Total Free DOS memory:       693,952 ( 678K )

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