>>> why does a package from official repositories mentions what version
>>> of a dependency is required?   
>> Because it may be that it is working only with that particular
>> version.
> That doesn't explain why it is needed or in any way useful for a package
> provided by official Arch repositories? Partial upgrades are
> unsupported [1]. Actually it could be vary annoying, if packages now
> start including the version of a dependency. I didn't notice that
> packages mention dependency versions for at least the last 4 years [2].
> It's not the only dummy package I'm using for at least that long.   No one 
> said people are allowed to install only packages from official
repos. You have yourself delivered an example of a package that had
pulseaudio listed in its provides entry.

  Another case: sometimes multiple packages in the official repo may
deliver the same thing: see jre8-openjdk and jre7-openjdk — different
versions of the java-runtime. Or mysql (*now* no longer in official
repos) and mariadb: different implemenations of the same flavour of RDBMS.

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