Speaking only as myself and not representing the views of ARIN, the ARIN AC, or 
any other person, group, body, structure, vessel, corporation or SuperPAC.

I believe at the heart of the difficulty coming to agreement about what rights 
are being transferred is the fact that one side of the debate appears to be 
missing some key things about the fundamental nature of the internet.

Mr. Herrin in bringing up tortious interference claims that to be indication of 
an “exclusive right to use” accompanying the number registry. Unfortunately, 
this is not true. It does represent a precedence-based presumption about the 
determination of who is the “interfering party” in a case where interference 
exists. However, an exclusive right to use would go further than that.

As an example, if Company A has a registration for 1.2.3.0/24 and uses it 
entirely on their internal network without advertising it to the internet and 
Company B also uses it on their internal network without advertising it, there 
are then at least two possible legal scenarios…

Scenario 1, A’s registration includes an exclusive right to use. In this case, 
if A were to learn of B’s usage, they may well have a civil claim against B for 
violating that exclusive right to use. A case for tortious interference really 
doesn’t exist here because there is no interference.

Scenario 2, which I believe is applicable in this case… Since B’s use does not 
interfere with A’s use, there is no interference and no case for tortious 
interference exists.

Thus, the possibility of a case of tortious interference alone is insufficient 
to prove a right to exclusive use. There is precedence for this in the Amateur 
radio system as well. Nobody has any exclusive rights to frequencies or 
frequency pairs used for repeaters. However, a repeater which is registered and 
allocated frequency pairs by the local repeater coordinator (a non-government 
body, similar, but not identical to ARIN) gets interference from a repeater 
which is not “coordinated”, the FCC will side with the coordinated repeater and 
ask the non-coordinated repeater to take steps to resolve the interference.

It is easy and we often make the mistake of thinking of the internet as a 
single cohesive network with some level of central administration. This ignores 
the fundamental underlying nature of the internet. The internet is a collection 
of independently owned and operated networks. None of the network operators 
have any legal obligation to play by RIR, IETF, or other policies other than 
those they voluntarily accept in contracts with those entities (e.g. ARIN RSA).

Like it or not, the internet is held together by good will and cooperation. The 
high level of cooperation from ISPs with the RIR system is what gives 
registration in the RIR system meaning and not some sort of government-like 
power or army of enforcement officers.

Owen

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