It seems to me that LACNIC and AfriNIC don’t want you there.

If there is such a demand in those regions, then having a bidirectional 
transfer policy would not hurt them because very few would be transferring out 
and they would be able to easily get transfers in.  The problem is not ARINs 
policy, it is small dying town thinking on behalf of the LACNIC and AfriNIC 
communities.  Instead of playing the “IP Privilege” card and relying on “IP 
Guilt”, people and organizations that do business in those regions should push 
those communities to adopt policies that would allow others to transfer in and 
let the market fix itself.

Mike

From: ARIN-PPML [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Scott Leibrand
Sent: Thursday, September 7, 2017 8:07 PM
To: Chris Woodfield <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [arin-ppml] Revised: ARIN-2017-4: Remove Reciprocity Requirement 
for Inter-RIR Transfers

IMO we're overthinking this.  The problem is simply that not all companies can 
get access to the IP addresses they need to run their businesses.  The fix is 
to enable transfers from ARIN to all other regions, and between as many regions 
as are willing to participate.  Only LACNIC and AfriNIC don't allow such 
transfers yet, and if we can make it easier for them to allow transfers at 
least in the important direction (to their regions) then the transfer market 
will take care of making sure everyone who needs addresses can get them.  So 
any policy, including the draft policy as written, that allows unidirectional 
transfers to LACNIC and AfriNIC solves the problem.

-Scott

On Thu, Sep 7, 2017 at 3:19 PM, Chris Woodfield 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Replying to myself, I decided to look up the population proportions mentioned 
in my last email:

North America - 7.79%
South America - 5.68%
Africa - 16.36%

So if one were to use numbers similar to these - the average formula doesn’t 
make much of a difference for LACNIC, and actually qualifies AFRINIC for a far 
larger share of space than the straight average.

I’m wondering what, if any, types of metrics might exist for measuring demand 
for resources instead of population? Or does that run afoul of the concept of 
Internet access as a worldwide human right?

-C

On Sep 7, 2017, at 2:50 PM, Chris Woodfield 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Thinking more about the use of an average distribution in the proposal, I’m 
wondering if this accurately reflects the issue.

The distribution of IP addresses by IANA to the various RIRs is only 
inequitable if it results in a clear difference in the ability of an entity in 
different regions to acquire IP address space. We don’t need the same number of 
allocations in each region - if nothing else, the allocations should roughly 
reflect regional populations - but it should be no more difficult for a party 
in Africa or South America to acquire IPv4 resources than it is for a party in 
North America, Europe, or Asia to do so. To the extent that this is not the 
case, we owe the community action to correct.

The question then becomes - does the lack of a transfer policy from ARIN to 
these regions make it substantially more difficult to acquire space on the 
transfer market today? I’d argue that to the extent that doing so requires 
transferring to the space to the local RIR, then the answer is YES, as from my 
point of view, the bulk of transfer market supply is from allocations in the 
ARIN region (resellers on the list who are in a position to comment, please 
keep me honest and speak up if that isn’t the case).

This is somewhat mitigated by the current case that both LACNIC and AFRINIC 
still have space to allocate, while ARIN does not. But shower term 
point-in-time facts shouldn’t drive far-reaching policy decisions IMO.

As such, I support the goal of the policy, but I believe that the calculation 
used to determine qualifying RIRs could be tweaked. Could we compare allocation 
percentages to world population, perhaps?

-C

On Sep 7, 2017, at 2:27 PM, Cj Aronson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

David.. I agree with your very well written summary.  I just feel that the 
mathematical formula to determine when the transfers have to start being 
reciprocal is not needed.

The reason why I feel that way is that we're computing something that was said 
earlier, "To go below the global average, the RIR above the average and closest 
to
it would need to lose 81,871,002 more addresses, which at the current rate
(14,592 lost per month) would take 5,620 months (468 years)."

It seems like we're spending time computing something that is not likely to 
happen.. I would surely hope we are done with IPv4 within the next 468 years  
:-)


Thanks!
-----Cathy


{Ô,Ô}
  (( ))
  ◊  ◊

On Thu, Sep 7, 2017 at 2:46 PM, David Farmer 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Cathy,

Yes, in some ways it would be more straight forward to just say LACNIC and 
AFRINIC are allowed an exception to the reciprocity requirement.  However, that 
policy would contain only the facts of the situation.  Whereas this policy 
contains quantifiable reasoning why LACNIC and AFRINIC are exempted from the 
reciprocity requirement and why APNIC and RIPE are not.

To be honest, I didn't want the reciprocity requirement in the original 
transfer policy to being with, because of the optics of this very situation 
with LACNIC and AFRINIC.  However, I didn't push the issue with the original 
transfer policy because I knew it would be several year before LACNIC and 
AFRINIC got to the point of approving a transfer policy of any kind. So, when 
this issue with LACNIC and AFRINIC came up I thought obvious thing to do was to 
eliminate the reciprocity requirement all together. However, I really like this 
compromise as well as the reasoning that comes with it.

There is absolutely no reason for transfers with APNIC and RIPE to not be on a 
reciprocal basis. However, with LACNIC and AFRINIC I feel there should be room 
for some nuance. LACNIC and AFRINIC have received the short-end of the stick, 
so to speak.  There was no conspiracy or wrongdoing that caused this result, 
but it is a stark fact when you look at the numbers. I therefore believe these 
facts should afford LACNIC and AFRINIC some latitude to decide for themselves 
how best to move forward.

In the long-run I totally believe LACNIC and AFRINIC should approve reciprocal 
transfer policies. However, we need to give them room to decide this for 
themselves, it is arrogant and inconsiderate of the facts for us to dictate a 
reciprocal transfer policy to them.  If they feel they need to start with a 
one-way transfer policy, there is logic to such a strategy, and the current 
facts seem to justify at least some caution on their part.

Finally, the numbers show we have more than enough room to be magnanimous in 
this situation, I believe we should give LACNIC and AFRINIC room to maneuver, 
and choose their own way forward.

Thanks.

On Wed, Sep 6, 2017 at 4:10 PM, Cj Aronson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Okay so this formula.. does it just give us Afrinic and Lacnic right?  So why 
don't we just say that?  Since there are only 5 RIRs it seems that maybe a 
formula isn't needed?


{Ô,Ô}
  (( ))
  ◊  ◊

On Wed, Sep 6, 2017 at 12:35 PM, ARIN <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
The following has been revised:

* Draft Policy ARIN-2017-4: Remove Reciprocity Requirement for Inter-RIR 
Transfers

Revised text is below and can be found at:
https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/2017_4.html

You are encouraged to discuss all Draft Policies on PPML. The AC will evaluate 
the discussion in order to assess the conformance of this draft policy with 
ARIN's Principles of Internet number resource policy as stated in the Policy 
Development Process (PDP). Specifically, these principles are:

* Enabling Fair and Impartial Number Resource Administration
* Technically Sound
* Supported by the Community

The PDP can be found at:
https://www.arin.net/policy/pdp.html

Draft Policies and Proposals under discussion can be found at:
https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/index.html

Regards,

Sean Hopkins
Policy Analyst
American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)



Draft Policy ARIN-2017-4: Remove Reciprocity Requirement for Inter-RIR Transfers

Version Date: 6 September 2017

Problem Statement:

AFRINIC and LACNIC are currently considering one-way inter-RIR transfer 
proposals. Those RIR communities feel a one-way policy a policy that allows 
network operators in their regions to obtain space from another region and 
transfer it into AFRINIC and LACNIC may best meet the needs of the operators in 
that region.

ARIN staff, in reply to an inquiry from AFRINIC, have formally indicated that 
ARINs 8.4 policy language will not allow ARIN to participate in such one-way 
transfers. The staff formally indicate to AFRINIC that the word reciprocal in 
8.4 prohibits ARIN from allowing ARIN-registered space to transfer directly to 
AFRINIC (in this context).

ARIN as a community should recognize that other RIR operator communities have 
different needs than we do. We should recognize that:

- network operators in AFRINIC in LACNIC have need to obtain space in the 
market;

- have reasons they think are important to not allow two-way transfers; and

- we should understand that the history of the RIR system has led to LACNIC and 
AFRINIC having multiple orders of magnitude less IPv4 address space than ARIN 
does.

Policy statement:

Add the following sentence after the first sentence of NRPM 8.4:

Inter-RIR transfers may take place to an RIR with a non-reciprocal inter-RIR 
transfer policy only when the recipient RIR has an IPv4 total inventory less 
than the average (mean) of the IPv4 total inventory among all of the RIRs.

Timetable for implementation: Upon the ratification of any inter-RIR transfer 
policy at another RIR that is one-way as described in the problem statement.
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===============================================
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Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815<tel:(612)%20626-0815>
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