http://vishal12.wordpress.com/2009/10/29/a-r-rahmans-spiritual-canon/


A R Rahman has experimented, quite successfully, with myriad musical genres. 
But when it comes to spiritual songs, he likes to leave them untainted by not 
adding a lots of bells and whistles and rely heavily on the core melody itself.

I don't think any other music director (in Bollywood, if not in India) has 
given us more "spiritual" songs than the maestro. I like to call them spiritual 
songs, as opposed to religious or devotional, because although majority of 
these songs have either Islamic or Hindu flavor, I find them universally 
appealing and elevating. Here's a list of my favorites from this genre:

* Khwaja Mere Khwaja – Jodha Akbar

This song was dedicated to the Hidalwali (Saint of India) Khwaja 
Ghareeb-un-Nawaz, and was rendered by A R Rahman himself. He one mentioned in 
an interview that this song is very close to his heart, and you can feel his 
sincerity in the way he has sung this beautiful song. The soul stirring 
instrumental (Oboe) version of this song gives me goosebumps every time I hear 
it.

[Trivia: The lyrics of this song were not written by Javed Akhar - who wrote 
all other songs of this movie - but by someone named Kashif.]



* Arziyan – Delhi 6

Backed by harmonium, tabla and continual gentle claps, this mesmerizing qawwali 
is like an ode to the Islamic culture of Old Delhi. Javed Ali, along with 
Kailash Kher, does full justice to Prasoon Joshi's meaningful lyrics and A R 
Rahman's magical tune.



* Piya Haji Ali – Fiza

This was the first Sufi-style qawwali that A R Rahman composed for a movie. For 
Khuda ke vali (God's friend) Haji Ali, to be specific. Shaukat Ali's beautiful 
lyrics give a glimpse of how Islam, the monotheist religion, has blended with 
the local cultures in India: Yahaan hindu muslim sikh isaai faiz paate hai.

[Trivia: This song was performed by Ghulam Mustafa brothers, Srinivas and A R 
Rahman. Can you identify which lines are sung by Srinivas?]



Apart from the obvious Sufi semblance, muqaddar/taqdeer/kismat is another 
connecting link between the aforementioned songs: Arziyan (Marammat muqaddar ki 
kar do maula), Khwaja Mere Khwaja (Bekasoor ki taqdeer, tune hai saNwaari) and 
Piya Haji Ali (Bigadi kismat aap ke dar par saNwarti hai).

* Al Maddath Maula – Mangal Pandey: The Rising

Unlike the three songs mentioned above, this one has a high tempo, an 
adrenaline rush and a dark tone of impending calamity. Murtuza, Qadir and 
Kailash Kher sing this song with a fervor, with intermittent devout 
spine-tingling calls to maula by A R Rahman.

[Trivia: Murtaza and Qadir are the same Ghulam Mustafa brothers from Piya Haji 
Ali. They also accompanied A R Rahman in Tere Bina from Guru, and rendered 
'Doston se joothi-moothi' in Chupke Se song from Saathiya.]



* O Paalanhaare – Lagaan

There are actually two versions of this song. One sung by Lata Mangeshkar and 
Udit Narayan, and the other with an additional female singer. It's the latter 
version that was used in the movie (to distinguish the lines picturized on 
Gauri and Bhuvan's mother). But I prefer the former one, with Lata's aging yet 
divine voice accompanied by mellifluous flute and subtle sounds of temple 
bells. Here's the version that was used in the movie.



* Noor-Un-Ala-Noor – Meenaxi

Written by the great painter and inept director, M F Hussain, this addictive 
qawwali raised a controversy because some Muslims got offended (I think the 
song uses a phrase from Quran to praise the beauty of a mere mortal: Meenaxi). 
And guess who are the singers of this qawwali? Murtaza and Qadir again!



* Man Mohana – Jodha Akbar

As I wrote in my review of Jodha Akbar's music, add Mira's pangs of separation 
(from Krishna) to Radha's passion (for him) and you get the recipe for this 
devotional song. The way Bela Shende has rendered this bhajan - her 
unflattering voice and command over the highs and lows of the song leaves you 
wondering why she doesn't get more offers as a singer. (Isn't Kangna Re from 
Paheli is her only other song?)



* Ek Tu Hi Bharosa – Pukar

Lata and A R Rahman joined hands only four times, and the result is always 
breathtaking. The tune of this song was originally composed for a concert in 
Malaysia and later used for this movie.



* Zikr – Bose: The Forgotten Hero

This song is something else! I can't really describe the elevated sense of 
euphoria that it evokes. One shouldn't merely listen to this song, one should 
experience it. Since I am not a religious person, I attribute the effect of the 
song to the music (as opposed to its meaning).



* Ishwar Allah – 1947 Earth

The secular message of this melancholic number is in the form of a series of 
questions to the almighty. It's played in the background when the  end-credits 
roll, and I think that was a perfect way to end this movie – a story of 
savagery and violence narrated by a Parsi girl.

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Regards,

Vishal
http://vishal12.wordpress.com/

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