Lex,

Thank you for your support.

As always, you raise thought-provoking questions. If we had answers to all
these questions, we'd already be at the end of the specification process
(or at least well into it). Proposing a specification isn't about showing
up with answers to all these questions. Rather, it's about initiating a
process where these questions can be answered. While these are fantastic
questions that serve as a springboard for discussion, we're getting ahead
of ourselves thinking we need answers first.

The proposal itself is surprisingly simple. It's an intent. It gets the
process started and reserves the space and resources for the process to be
conducted. Here's an example of one such proposal:
https://projects.eclipse.org/proposals/jakarta-ee-nosql

I can directly address the question about what we're standardizing. My
intention is to standardize the AsciiDoc language, first and foremost. That
is, defining the structure and syntax in which information is being encoded
under the name "AsciiDoc". I've always viewed AsciiDoc as having a very
well-defined structure, albeit with some gray areas I'm confident we can
address. No matter how far we take this, we at least need a language
definition, so it's step one.

I'll pull something up from the bottom of your post that fits here:

To me the point of the standardisation process is to ensure that markup in
> a document is interpreted in the same way in all implementations, and the
> semantics of that markup are the same, not its presentation. That's the
> core of the "AsciiDoc is a semantic markup, not a presentational markup"
> statement.
>

100%. This would serve as great raw material for the proposal. We may
consider certain outputs to be optional parts of the spec, as I explain
below.

I will *speculate* about the answers to some of your other questions as a
thought experiment. But nothing I'm about to say here should be construed
as an official position until we're into the specification process.

any output used in the specification means an implementation must provide
> that format to demonstrate compliance, or if the standard tried to specify
> all outputs it is preventing new targets from being "standards compliant".
> ...
> that unfortunately makes it difficult to generate automated tests
>

I don't think so.

I believe we can validate the parsing of the language by defining an
intermediary, output-agnostic data format (an object notation). If you look
at Asciidoctor, this is what the AST is (though too amorphous in its
current state). Once you've proven that you've parsed the document and
captured all the information, I believe you can claim compliance (at least
to interpretation of the language). And that's what the TCK should focus on.

That being said, converters to certain output formats are a great example
of an optional requirement (at least for the language portion of the spec).
We can imagine an implementation that only cares about parsing, such as for
use by an indexer. So there's no need to mandate anything more than that.

But it might still be important to specify built-in converters to HTML,
DocBook, and perhaps DITA to make the specification functional. I think we
can do it in such a way that allows for plenty of experimentation. In other
words, the converter would be defined as an API you can implement however
you like. An implementation can provide the (optional) built-in converters,
or it can just go wild and make it's own (with the understanding that those
outputs are custom).

also would mean any styling customisation is "not standard".
>

Personally, I think roles have already solved this problem. AsciiDoc has
proven this simple abstraction allows for tremendous styling customization.
I think that will give us a lot of flexibility. (Another idea is to support
data- attributes as a direct mapping to the output, which would really open
things up).

And designing a new "standard output" during the standardisation process
> without an implementation is risky.
>

On this matter, I can be specific.

Eclipse doesn't allow a standard to be defined without an implementation.
It's a "come with code" specification process, as Wayne details in his
posts. So this is not a risk.

Now, back to speculating.

If such an implementation (output may be used in different environments)
> cannot be standards compliant, there is no incentive to implement all of
> Asciidoc, and no incentive to not add some new markups just to suit their
> use-case.  That way just leads to fragmentation.
>

Based on what has been said so far, this concern seems contrived.

We get to define the specification in our way, and the Eclipse
Specification Process allows for this. So we'll define it in a way that
will afford plenty of output flexibility. That's certainly a key
requirement to make it useful in the real world.

It's safe to say we're all keenly aware of the risk of fragmentation
(having learned from Markdown), so we'll take necessary measures to prevent
that situation. This specification is about building a common
understanding, not as a tool to exclude ideas and innovation.

What about generated content that is not a direct transcode of input, such
> as tables of contents, indexes, section numbers. Which organisation of
> those is to be standardised?
>

This is likely going to be a follow-up specification that deals more with
publishing concerns. I don't see a table of contents and index output as
part of the language (certainly the structures they're built from, but not
what's generated). This has more to do with how the language gets used.
Perhaps an addendum specification down the road can address it.

I want to finish by clarifying that I don't make light of any of these
concerns and questions. We just don't have to (and shouldn't) solve them
today. I'm targeting the Eclipse Foundation Specification Process because I
believe it will provide the platform to facilitate the discussions around
these questions and help us address these concerns. AsciiDoc certainly
deserves that foundation.

Cheers,

-Dan

-- 
Dan Allen | @mojavelinux | https://twitter.com/mojavelinux

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