Reminiscence of Netaji's visit to Silchar

On his 116th birthday celebration, Netaji’s visit to Silchar town was 
recollected fondly by elderly citizens. It was in 1938 and 1939, as records and 
reminiscences reveal, two leading weeklies of the town ‘Surma’ and ‘Saptak’ 
brought out special supplementaries to commemorate his visits. First visit was 
as Congress president and the second as the president of Forward Block. Eminent 
historian and educationist, Dr Suhas Chatterjee, recollected in his memoirs 
“Netaji came by train via Kullora in the April of 1938. Arches were put up at 
several places in his honour and he was cheered all the way. He was felicitated 
at a public meeting. He stayed at the Ukilpatty residence of freedom fighter 
Rukini Das, chairman of municipal board. Netaji also addressed a meeting 
organized by Congress which was attended among others by Europeans also, mainly 
tea planters. The meeting began under the presidentship of Cachar District 
Students’ Association, Sushil
 Ranjan Chakraborty, who initiated his introductory speech with rendition of a 
Nazrul Geeti”.

Netaji was too much impressed by the dynamism and leadership quality of 
Chakraborty and he left a message for the members of the Association ‘work for 
the present, but prepare for the future’. Following year, Netaji came here as 
the president of Indian Forward Block in order to campaign for his party and to 
form its units, recollected Dr Chatterjee. His speech at Gandhibag was so 
impressive that many young boys and girls, besides elderly persons of this 
valley, joined the Forward Block. Among them were Mata Das Roy, Maulana Golam 
Sabir Khan, Debendra Purkayasha, Sukhmoy Singh, Hironmoy Singh.

But, Forward Block did not have the much desired impact in the provincial 
politics of Assam outside the valley where some efforts were made to propagate 
the ideology of the party. Quite significantly, a brigade of Rani Jhansi was 
raised and a movement began to strengthen and bolster up Indian National 
Congress (INA). The news of Netaji’s exploits on Burma-Assam-Arakan frontier 
spread in the valley by the end of November 1943 with the arrival of war 
evacuees from Chin hills. The British administration and its army headquartered 
at here since this town was virtually turned into a cantonment tried their best 
to block the information in respect of the Netaji’s advances in the 
north-eastern front and the hoisting of INA flag at Moirang in Manipur with the 
help of Japanese forces.

Some elderly citizens who were witness to the situation of this valley town in 
the wake of INA’s expeditions in Manipur, not far from here, could recollect 
and recount aircraft dropping pamphlets in Bengali, Urdu and Hindi in the 
region and North Lushai Hills. These leaflets contained pictures of Netaji and 
some INA soldiers in uniform and marching towards Delhi with the famous slogan 
Delhi chalo… Delhi chalo. The British administration under constant onslaughts 
of tribal rebels of various ethnic groups launched house to house search to 
root out INA supporters and to prevent them from having any tie-up with them. 
Source: http://www.sentinelassam.com/
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