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The Vanishing Uranium

June 13, 2003



 

President Bush cannot be pleased to know that his State of
the Union address last January included an ominous report
about Iraq that turns out to have been based on forged
documents. The incident is an embarrassment for Mr. Bush
and for the nation, and he should now be leaning on his
aides to explain how they let fabricated information about
Iraq's nuclear weapons program slip into his speech. The
answer might help explain whether Washington deliberately
distorted intelligence to rally the nation for the war
against Iraq. 

In the address, Mr. Bush said the British government had
learned that Saddam Hussein had recently tried to get large
quantities of uranium from Africa. It is now clear that
this accusation was mainly based on counterfeit papers that
falsely implied that the West African nation of Niger could
be supplying uranium to Iraq. The documents contained
obvious factual errors that should have been readily
detectable by intelligence analysts. 

The Niger uranium story first started making the rounds of
Western intelligence agencies late in 2001. The charges
seemed plausible because Iraq was known to have been trying
to enrich uranium in the late 1980's and Niger was one
possible source of uranium fuel. But the supporting
documents never checked out. Some bore what was alleged to
be the signature of Niger's minister of energy and mines,
but the man in question had been out of office many years
before the sales negotiations were supposed to have taken
place. And any actual sales contracts would have had to be
arranged not with Niger's government, but with the
international consortium that actually controls the
country's entire uranium supply. 

The C.I.A. heard about at least some of these problems from
a former ambassador with African experience who looked into
the matter at the agency's request in early 2002. His
report that Niger denied the allegations was passed along
to other government agencies, including the White House.
But the C.I.A. appears not to have concluded that the story
was unreliable. As a result, no effort was made by
administration officials to keep it out of speeches and
documents dealing with Iraq, including the State of the
Union address. 

It remains to be seen whether Iraq pursued a nuclear
weapons program in recent years. But along with the many
other questions that have arisen about Iraq's
unconventional arms since the end of the war, the matter of
the forged documents needs to be explored fully by Congress
and a White House advisory board that reviews the
performance of intelligence agencies. The American people
are entitled to know as much as possible about factors that
influenced Washington's decision to go to war. It is
especially troubling when the president is put in the
position of making alarming claims about a nuclear weapons
program that do not stand up to serious scrutiny.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/13/opinion/13FRI1.html?ex=1056508459&ei=1&en=1e38c4862e926e35


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