India seeks refund of dues to past H1B visa holders 
S Rajagopalan
Washington, June 12 
 
India has built up a strong case for the US refunding
to Indian professionals their social security
contributions made during their temporary employment
in the US under H1B visas. The contributions run into
$500 million a year.  

Commerce and Law Minister Arun Jaitley, during
discussions with US Trade Representative Robert 
Zoellick here, has sought action on India's request
for a "totalisation agreement" to refund the
contributions to past H1B visa holders who have
returned home.  
 
The agreement is not in sight yet, but Jaitley felt 
some progress has been made with the USTR at least 
responding on the subject now. Having provided some 
clarifications last week, India now awaits an early 
American response.

Under the US's social security scheme, deductions up 
to 15 per cent of an employee's salary are made for 
social security, but the benefits become available 
only after 10 years. For Indians returning home after 
working in the US for six years, the maximum duration 
of H1B visas, this contribution has turned out to be 
a big drain.  

Jaitley also took up with Zoellick the anti-dumping 
issue sought to be raised on India's shrimp exports by
 the US's Southern Shrimp Alliance. He argued that
this  alliance cannot raise a dispute since it does
not have  the requisite strength specified under the
US law.  India, as the largest exporter of shrimp to
the US,  has sought "fair application" of its rule.

The Commerce Minister also made out a case for the US 
opening the doors to Indian mangoes, which are 
presently barred on the ground pest risk. Jaitley said
 a risk analysis of Indian mangoes has been submitted 
recently.  

Another pending issued taken up Jaitley concerns 
restoration of the GSP (Generalised Scheme of 
Preferences) on 842 items. The facility was withdrawn 
over the last 11 years because of "inadequate" 
intellectual property rights protection in India. Now 
that Parliament has amended the IPR law, India feels 
it's time to restore GSP. The dialogue on this is 
still continuing.  

Jaitley, who also held meetings with Commerce 
Secretary Don Evans, presented an Indian perspective 
on the World Trade Organisation issues at the Carnegie
 Endowment for Peace.
 




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