On 2018-01-29, at 11:55:56, Seymour J Metz wrote:

> While the DOS I/O was very device dependent, there was the DTFDI with limited 
> device independence.
> 
Insofar as "device independence" means restricting every device
type to the capabilities of a card reader/punch.

CMS is similarly limited.  Pipelines adds some flexibility.

-- gil

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