Based only on what I see below (from previous posts), it sounds like you have two separate issues going on: 1) echo, and, 2) choppy sound. Those should be analyzed as two problems (not one).

You will find plenty of posts in the archives relative to both. In general terms, the choppy audio most often is caused by shared IRQ's when using a x100p or TDM400 card, and sometimes from a misconfigured ethernet nic on the asterisk machine. For the nic card, ensure you are running full duplex on the nic "and" whatever the nic is plugged in to. Both need to be the same (half duplex will work in a low usage environment, but full duplex is preferred.)

For the IRQ issue (and we are all assuming you are using a TDM04b card since you really didn't say), do a 'cat /proc/interrupts' and make sure your TDM card is on its own IRQ. If it is shared with other devices, it is likely the cause for choppy audio. You'll see the TDM driver wctdm on that list. If it is shared, then move the TDM card from one pci slot to another to get it on its own IRQ.

The echo problem is going to be almost aways related to "too high" of gains in zapata.conf. Your rxgain=10 and txgain=10 are way too high as others have already noted. Try reducing those to 0 and restart asterisk. Then increase the values (if needed) by increments of 2 until you find a balance between low volume and echo. I'd suggest doing that "after" resolving the IRQ/choppy audio issues.


I have done this but I still get choppy sound and echo on some calls

thanks

*/Giovanni Miano <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>/* wrote:

    Of course,
    Echo is 2 types: electric and ambiental.

    If u gain rx o tx more than you need, its return in recive and gen echo

    Try to decrase value, try to set 0 or .. in samecase -1 -2...

    2006/3/13, sdgesa gaeharth <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
    <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>>:

        Can you explain why?


        */Giovanni Miano <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
        <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>>/* wrote:

            rxgain=10.0
            txgain=10.0

             ????

            Maybe this is a problem


            2006/3/13, sdgesa gaeharth < [EMAIL PROTECTED]
            <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >:

                I still hear a slight echo of my voice when I talk with
                somone out the PSTN.  The voice on the other end sounds
                very choppy and a little distorted. When I talk to other
                people within our office, the sound is perfect.Can some
                help?

                We are all using:

                Polycom 501 <--> asterisk <--> PSTN

                zapata.conf:
                [channels]
                group = 1
                language=en
                context=incoming
                signalling=fxs_ks
                switchtype=national
                usecallerid=yes
                hidecallerid=no
                callwaiting=yes
                musiconhold=default
                usecallingpres=yes
                callwaitingcallerid=yes
                threewaycalling=yes
                transfer=yes
                canpark=yes
                cancallforward=yes
                callreturn=yes
                echocancel=yes
                echotraining=yes
                echocancelwhenbridged=yes
                rxgain=10.0
                txgain=10.0
                channel => 1-4


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