A reminder, whenever switching an AstLinux drive from box to box, be-it SATA, 
NVMe or USB, be sure to remove the file:
--
/mnt/asturw/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
--
before shutdown, then when paced into the new box it will be auto-generated 
from the new box NIC MACs.

BTW, I tested an AstLinux box with only a "SAMSUNG FIT Plus 3.1 USB Flash 
Drive, 128GB" as storage.  It worked as expected, about as fast as a M.2 SATA 
drive.  While running, I removed the USB drive and re-inserted it, while a 
reboot was needed to recover, no data loss was detected.

All in all, I would recommend an NVMe drive with the "V1210 – 2 Port Intel® 
N5105" over a USB drive. (AstLinux 1.5.10)

Lonnie


> On May 5, 2025, at 8:34 PM, Michael Knill <michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> 
> wrote:
> 
> Thanks Lonnie for the info. Yes I was aware Netgate had some eMMC issues.
>  Interesting concept using a USB Flash drive for storage. This could be quite 
> handy for field hardware replacement e.g. just move across the drive to the 
> new hardware.
>  Regards
> Michael Knill
>   From: Lonnie Abelbeck <li...@lonnie.abelbeck.com>
> Date: Monday, 5 May 2025 at 12:46 pm
> To: AstLinux Users Mailing List <astlinux-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Subject: Re: [Astlinux-users] New Protectli hardware
> Hi Michael,
> 
> In mid-2020 I purchased a "Protectli FW4B CPU J3160 NIC x4" with Coreboot, 
> and it worked with AstLinux out of the box.
> 
> The "V1210 – 2 Port Intel® N5105" should work (test to be sure) with the just 
> released AstLinux 1.5.10 as it uses M.2 NVMe.
> 
> AstLinux does not support eMMC storage (kernel CONFIG_MMC disabled).  
> Supporting eMMC has been discussed, but being non-removable, slowish and 
> typically of poor quality, it was never a production solution in my mind. [1]
> 
> I recently purchased a "Silicon Power 128GB NVMe M.2" for $19 USD, a far 
> better choice than non-removable eMMC.
> 
> Even quality (stubby) USB storage "SAMSUNG FIT Plus 3.1 USB Flash Drive, 
> 128GB" is $15 USD would be better than eMMC ... this would work with 
> pre-1.5.10 AstLinux.  With some caveats [2].
> 
> Lonnie
> 
> [1] I have read where some Netgate appliances stopped booting because after a 
> couple years the eMMC failed.
> 
> [2] https://doc.astlinux-project.org/userdoc:boot-usb-storage
> 
> 
> 
> > On May 4, 2025, at 7:59 PM, Michael Knill 
> > <michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi All
> >  There is new Protecli hardware (https://protectli.com/product/v1210/) 
> > which I was wondering if it was compatible with Astlinux? I would be 
> > wanting to use the onboard 32G eMMC.
> >  Regards
> >  Michael Knill
> > Managing Director
> >  D: +61 2 6189 1360
> > P: +61 2 6140 4656
> > E: michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au
> > W: ipcsolutions.com.au
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> 
> 
> 
> 
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