> You could build a few of them (USB) in advance and just plug them into 
> whatever hardware you happen to use. Do you think I could write a script that 
> checks the NIC MAC’s on bootup and automatically regenerates 
> 70-persistent-net.rules if they are different?

Not on bootup, the 70-persistent-net.rules file is used early when udev is 
initiated and NIC modules loaded.

You could create a /mnt/kd/rc.local.stop shell script (make executable)
-- /mnt/kd/rc.local.stop --
#!/bin/sh

RULES_FILE="/mnt/asturw/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules"

## Remove 70-persistent-net.rules on shutdown
if [ -f "$RULES_FILE" ]; then
  rm "$RULES_FILE"
fi
--

So, if the system was shutdown cleanly, this would work.

Lonnie



> On May 6, 2025, at 8:57 PM, Michael Knill <michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> 
> wrote:
> 
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> WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} 
> div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> Thanks Lonnie. Yep was aware of 
> removing the 70-persistent-net.rules when changing hardware (and VM’s too in 
> some cases).
>  Yes I will likely use NVMe but the USB did seem attractive. You could build 
> a few of them in advance and just plug them into whatever hardware you happen 
> to use. Do you think I could write a script that checks the NIC MAC’s on 
> bootup and automatically regenerates 70-persistent-net.rules if they are 
> different?
>   Regards
> Michael Knill
>    From: Lonnie Abelbeck <li...@lonnie.abelbeck.com>
> Date: Wednesday, 7 May 2025 at 6:03 am
> To: AstLinux Users Mailing List <astlinux-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Subject: Re: [Astlinux-users] New Protectli hardware
> A reminder, whenever switching an AstLinux drive from box to box, be-it SATA, 
> NVMe or USB, be sure to remove the file:
> --
> /mnt/asturw/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
> --
> before shutdown, then when paced into the new box it will be auto-generated 
> from the new box NIC MACs.
> 
> BTW, I tested an AstLinux box with only a "SAMSUNG FIT Plus 3.1 USB Flash 
> Drive, 128GB" as storage.  It worked as expected, about as fast as a M.2 SATA 
> drive.  While running, I removed the USB drive and re-inserted it, while a 
> reboot was needed to recover, no data loss was detected.
> 
> All in all, I would recommend an NVMe drive with the "V1210 – 2 Port Intel® 
> N5105" over a USB drive. (AstLinux 1.5.10)
> 
> Lonnie
> 
> 
> > On May 5, 2025, at 8:34 PM, Michael Knill 
> > <michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> wrote:
> > 
> > Thanks Lonnie for the info. Yes I was aware Netgate had some eMMC issues.
> >  Interesting concept using a USB Flash drive for storage. This could be 
> > quite handy for field hardware replacement e.g. just move across the drive 
> > to the new hardware.
> >  Regards
> > Michael Knill
> >   From: Lonnie Abelbeck <li...@lonnie.abelbeck.com>
> > Date: Monday, 5 May 2025 at 12:46 pm
> > To: AstLinux Users Mailing List <astlinux-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> > Subject: Re: [Astlinux-users] New Protectli hardware
> > Hi Michael,
> > 
> > In mid-2020 I purchased a "Protectli FW4B CPU J3160 NIC x4" with Coreboot, 
> > and it worked with AstLinux out of the box.
> > 
> > The "V1210 – 2 Port Intel® N5105" should work (test to be sure) with the 
> > just released AstLinux 1.5.10 as it uses M.2 NVMe.
> > 
> > AstLinux does not support eMMC storage (kernel CONFIG_MMC disabled).  
> > Supporting eMMC has been discussed, but being non-removable, slowish and 
> > typically of poor quality, it was never a production solution in my mind. 
> > [1]
> > 
> > I recently purchased a "Silicon Power 128GB NVMe M.2" for $19 USD, a far 
> > better choice than non-removable eMMC.
> > 
> > Even quality (stubby) USB storage "SAMSUNG FIT Plus 3.1 USB Flash Drive, 
> > 128GB" is $15 USD would be better than eMMC ... this would work with 
> > pre-1.5.10 AstLinux.  With some caveats [2].
> > 
> > Lonnie
> > 
> > [1] I have read where some Netgate appliances stopped booting because after 
> > a couple years the eMMC failed.
> > 
> > [2] https://doc.astlinux-project.org/userdoc:boot-usb-storage
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > On May 4, 2025, at 7:59 PM, Michael Knill 
> > > <michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi All
> > >  There is new Protecli hardware (https://protectli.com/product/v1210/) 
> > > which I was wondering if it was compatible with Astlinux? I would be 
> > > wanting to use the onboard 32G eMMC.
> > >  Regards
> > >  Michael Knill
> > > Managing Director
> > >  D: +61 2 6189 1360
> > > P: +61 2 6140 4656
> > > E: michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au
> > > W: ipcsolutions.com.au
> > >   <image001.png>Smarter Business Communications
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> > > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/astlinux-users
> > > 
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> > > pay...@krisk.org.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
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> > 
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> 
> 
> 
> 
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