hirsch;180186 Wrote: 
>  
> Placebo's do work...both ways. Expectancy can eliminate a real
> difference as easily as it can produce a false positive.
> 

We talked about this before on this forum - the hypthesis that the
stress of blind tests reduced people's hearing abilities was termed
"blinditis".  It's quite a lot to buy - that people think they can hear
a difference sighted or blind, but when blind they are stressed and
can't actually hear it (even though they think they can), while when
sighted they think they can and are correct.  Implausible, but not
impossible.  It seems a difficult thing to rule out, but there may
actually be a clever way...

For example, first use a blind test to determine the sensitivity to,
say, a difference in volume.  Now do the same with a sighted test (the
subjects know which is louder - because they can see the volume knobs -
and are asked at what point they cease to be able to hear a difference).
Now there are two possibilities - sensitivity was greater in the blind
test, in which case the blinditis hypothesis is out, or it's greater in
the sighted test.

In the second case do another sighted test, but secretly reverse the
knobs - so what the subjects think is louder is actually softer.  Do
this in the volume range between the two sensitivities, and see what
the results are - do the subjects notice that something is wrong and
the volumes have been swapped?  If not, it's pretty clear it was bias
effects that led them to think they could hear a difference, and
therefore the blind test gave the correct result (i.e. no blinditis). 
If so, there is blinditis.  I think refinements of this basic idea
could pretty well rule this out or in.

Of course this is to determine whether it's the blind part that causes
the problem; if instead being tested in any way fundamentally changes
our perceptions there's really very little that can be said.


-- 
opaqueice
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