Phil Leigh;283507 Wrote: 
> the 110/115V US supply is twice as dangerous as the UK (etc) approach
> for this reason.

That's incorrect. Yes, it is the current that kills you, but how much
current you get is a function of the voltage, per Ohms law. More
voltage is what allows the electricity to overcome the body's
resistance (mainly the skin), which in turn is what allows current to
flow. Lethal current is WAY below the capacity of any line outlet, so
the amp rating does not even enter the picture. Only 0.1A (across the
torso) will kill you, but a wall outlet can deliver usually 100 to 200
times that amount. In other words, the reason you don't _usually_ die
by touching line voltage is because the voltage is too low to allow a
lot of current to flow. However, allow prolonged contact, or provide a
larger or less resistive contact area (i.e. wet hands on a whole
chassis that is hot) and it becomes extremely dangerous. And indeed,
European outlets are far more dangerous because they'll allow twice the
current to flow for a given situation.

The reason why typical very high voltage (1KV+) sources such as static
electricity, an electric fence, or a taser are non-lethal is because
the current that they can deliver is very limited. Also, something like
a taser or stun gun will deliver power only across a couple inches of
the body, affecting the nervous system but usually not creating a path
across the heart.


-- 
seanadams
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