Phil Leigh;503281 Wrote: 
> Definitions are tricky...
They seem to have become so of late.

Back in the Good Olde Days(tm), oversampling meant something very
specific: the stuffing of extra samples into the data stream in order to
move the aliasing artefacts to higher frequencies, so that the
subsequent reconstruction filters have an easier job of removing them.
It doesn't matter what sample values are added (different sample values
will change the nature of the artefacts, but since we're going to be
removing them that's unimportant). Therefore oversamplers typically just
added zeros. Oversamplers always did so by a factor of 2 (ie. they
oversample by 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, etc).

OTOH, my understanding is that upsamplers tend to "invent" extra data
values. The marketing departments typically refer to this as a way of
"smoothing out" the signal, which of course is BS since the
reconstruction filter in all DACs does precisely that. And of course
it's impossible to know whether the extra data is anything like what the
original signal might have been before it was bandwidth limited,
although pragmatically you could argue that interpolations might be a
fair approximation. If you then retain this data all the way to the
analogue output (ie. you don't then remove it with the reconstruction
filter), it strikes me that what you end up with is the original in-band
signal plus some additional high frequencies which may or may not bear
some vague similarity to whatever original signal was present prior to
A/D conversion. (Perhaps you can tell that I'm skeptical about the value
of upsampling :-).


-- 
cliveb

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