adamdea;579122 Wrote: 
> 1.2 It seems that an analog sytem has limited resolution but not limited
> precision. 
> ...
> whilst a digital recoding may have 16 bit resolution and 16 bit
> precision, analogue systems can have 13 bit resolution and unlimited
> precision.
Excuse me for coming in a bit late but I wanted to comment on this.

"Resolution" and "precision" are two sides of the same coin. Here's an
analogy. Take a 12" ruler - what is the smallest sized object you can
confidently measure the size of? That's the resolution of your 12"
ruler. Now measure something that's about 6" long - what's the accuracy
with which you can measure its exact length? That's the precision. Can
you see that both are constrained by the physical characteristics of
the ruler itself, and are fundamentally the same thing? If you use a
micrometer instead, you'll be able to both measure smaller objects
(better resolution) and more accurately the size of relatively large
objects (better precision). We can liken the 12" ruler to 8 bit digital
audio and the micrometer to 16 bit audio.

When it comes to audio, both resolution and precision are limited by
the same thing: bit-depth (digital) or noise floor (analogue). They are
just different ways of inaccurately measuring the voltage of a music
signal.

In particular, analogue does not have unlimited precision, because
although (unlike digital) the voltage it delivers can be any arbitrary
value, the noise floor means that the actual voltage is only an
approximation. If the voltage should be 1V, an anlogue system might
deliver anywhere between 0.999V or 1.001V, and you have no way of
knowing what it should really be. It's a bit like you using that 12"
ruler to measure an object is exactly 6" long - due to its lack of
precision you are only in a position to say that it's somewhere between
5.95" and 6.05"


-- 
cliveb

Transporter -> ATC SCM100A
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