Stereoeditor;580201 Wrote: 
> Just saw this question. If you are talking about the undithered tone at
> -90.31dBFS I show in all my DAC measurements, I use this signal, not
> because it will be typical of music, but because it is diagnostic for
> DAC problems. In 2s-complement PCM encoding as used on CD, the change
> in level from digital "0" to +1 LSB actually involves all bits in the
> 16-bit word changing value. By contrast, the change from "0" to -1 LSB
> involves just the LSB changing value. So you can immediately see from
> the symmetry of the waveform, and how well-defined the 3 voltage levels
> are, whether or not the DAC is sufficiently monotonic and the analog
> noisefloor is sufficiently low to allow those data to be correctly
> decoded.
> 
> In other words, it's a thumbnail indicator of DAC quality.
> 
> In general, the test is not as useful in these days of sigma-delta DACs
> as it was when all we had were multi-bit DACs. However, you still come
> across pathological designs that fail to reproduce this signal properly
> - see, for example, fig.8 in the Cary review in the September 2010 issue
> of Stereophile.
> 
> John Atkinson
> Editor, Stereophile
John - thanks - very interesting - please bear in mind I haven't read
the article in question so I was basing my remarks on an interpretation
of what others had said (!?)...
Hopefully I will get to read the article at some point.
regards
Phil


-- 
Phil Leigh

You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it
ain't what you'd call minimal...
Touch(wired/XP) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF
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cables
Kitchen Boom, Outdoors: SB Radio, Harmony One remote for everything.
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