I agree with the rule of thumb about odd fractions of the room
dimensions. They should be measured from the centre of the bass
drivers.

I believe the rationale is SBIR (Speaker-Boundary Interface Response)
interacting with room modes in the bass region.

SBIR is wavefronts direct from the speaker being overlayed with
reflected wavefronts. Imagine the driver is in the wall i.e. soffit
mounted. All the bass energy that would have gone backwards via
diffraction around the baffle is immediately reflected forward. So all
bass frequencies are boosted 6db.

Move the bass driver away from the wall and you'll find some higher
frequencies are now cancelled and some are between boosted and
cancelled. (Note the lowest frequencies remain more boosted than
cancelled because, considering their wavelength, the reflection is more
in phase than higher ones.) Move further away and also more of the lower
frequencies' reflections start to get more out of phase i.e. even less
bassy overall.

Now back to room modes. Wavelengths of twice a room dimension will
produce standing waves.

Placing the bass driver at 1/4 from the boundary means the first
reflection will boost optimally a wavelength of 1/2 room dimension, but
the reflection's reflection will boost optimally a wavelength of twice
the room dimension. This is the same frequency as the natural room mode
- which is bad.

Also I think harmonics come into it, perhaps someone knows more.

I think this is where the odd fractions rule of thumb comes in...I have
found it helpful, myself.
Darren


-- 
darrenyeats

http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/richpub/listmania/byauthor/A3H57URKQB8AQO/ref=cm_pdp_content_listmania/203-7606506-5721503.

SB Touch
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