ralphpnj wrote: 
> On a related note concerning the lack of understanding of basic
> scientific principles check out this article on batteries published in
> yesterday's Christian Science Monitor:
> 
> http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Energy/2015/0830/How-a-new-battery-revolution-will-change-your-life
> 
> Basically the article fails to fully understand that the batteries being
> discussed are storage batteries and the power being stored by the
> batteries has to come from another power source. So while the article
> does mention that these batteries can used to make solar and wind power
> available during times of no sun or wind, it fails to understand that
> the vast majority of electricity that goes into the vast storage
> batteries initially comes from a power plant burning fossil fuels,
> particularly those being used in electric automobiles. Add to this the
> fact the article manages to discuss the future batteries and energy
> without even the slightest mention of climate change, climate change
> that is being driven by the burning of fossil fuels.

I disagree. I think the author understands the scientific principles
very well; the undertone of the article is very much about energy
storage being an very important part of a renewable energy future.
Numbers are important though - and this article fails to put the few
numbers it has into proper context, as is usual... Some numbers I can
see there are: current battery storage is 100GWh, expected to increase
to 160GWh by 2020 - these are meaningless figures to most readers.
Better is "Musk calculated it would take roughly 2 billion Powerpacks to
electrify the entire world". If those are his 10kWh packs, I make that
2e13 Wh of storage capacity, or 200 times current battery storage
capacity above. I big step up, but doable I guess. Is even that enough
though?

Here's some numbers I've just extracted from
http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/keyworld2014.pdf
:
2012 total annual worldwide energy consumption: 1.04e17 Wh/year. Only
20% of that is electricity, the rest of it is basically fossil fuel
burnt at point of use in an engine, for heating or some chemical
process. In a renewable energy future the whole lot would essentially
need to be electricity. And that number is only going to get bigger...
Musk's 2e13 Wh of storage would keep the world running for 100 minutes.
I'd venture to suggest that at least a whole day's worth of storage
capacity would be needed to buffer out the variability in solar and wind
power. I.e. 14 times as much as Musk suggests - 28 billion of his
Powerpacks or 2800 times current battery storage capacity...

Perhaps a more practical energy storage technology is kinetic energy
storage, ultimately in the very useful form of a Launch Loop:
http://launchloop.com/PowerLoop.


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