ralphpnj wrote: 
> I'm a bit lost here, could you please put the db/w/m measurement in
> context?

90 dB/W is typical of the efficiency of a typical home audio speaker. 
100 dB/W would be more appropriate for the large horn-loaded speakers
used for sound reinforcement.  80 dB/W speakers are very inefficient.

> 
> Your comment about using equalization to overcome physical laws makes me
> think of smartphone, tablet, laptop and many bluetooth speakers which
> use DSP, like the Devialet, to make their tiny speakers sound halfway
> decent.

DSP is a specific case of a general approach to audio which involves
driving non-flat speakers with non-flat sources that are (hopefully)
designed to compensate for the non-flat speakers. Just because a device
uses equalization does not mean that it necessarily uses a DSP. There
are many other means for equalization that are commonly used. For
example passive loudspeaker crossover networks can be designed to act as
equalizers and frequently are.

The laws of physics are never overcome, but they can be played off
against each other to obtain a desired result. Equalization can be used
to trade off the frequency response of the speaker drivers, the room,
and the crossover network. If the speaker drivers lack the dynamic range
required to product loud, clear bass, then there are obvious audible
problems. The fundamental law at work relates to the size of the
diaphragm and its linear excursion. A small driver that is equalized to
extend its bass response can work very well if there is sufficient
linear range of movement of the diaphragm.

One common end run on a lack of dynamic range is to turn down the
equalization before the speaker is driven into audible distortion. What
happens is as the user increases the system gain close to the point of
audible distortion, the gain control stops increasing level. Many people
don't notice that their recent increases of system level aren't actually
making any change. Being able to turn the knob with no actual effect
still satisfies their actual need. Yup, placebo effect.


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