mlsstl wrote: 
> You're right,  -65 dB in virtually any analog format is going to be
> nothing but noise and distortion. 40% distortion would be dang good
> looking in comparison.


Just to clarify, a proper digital signal *at any level* is 100% free of
distortion. It may be have lots of random noise, but there are no added
imperfections that are correlated with the signal, IOW there is no,
nine, nichts, distortion.

The false procedure that golden ears (example: John Atkinson) uses to
create the appearance of distortion is to use an undithered or
improperly dithered test signal.

Here is an example:

http://www.stereophile.com/content/msb-technology-analog-dac-da-converter-and-analog-power-base-power-supply-measurements#ymkqR6bW1PHHkfTl.97

20476

"Fig.6 MSB Analog DAC, waveform of undithered 1kHz sinewave at
–90.31dBFS, 16-bit data (left channel blue, right red).
Read more at
http://www.stereophile.com/content/msb-technology-analog-dac-da-converter-and-analog-power-base-power-supply-measurements.";

Undithered digital signals are not proper digital signals, as adding
sufficient dither is a defined part of the digitizing process.  They can
only exist as synthetic numeric curiosities, because when you digitize a
real world analog signal, it will either already contain enough natural
noise to dither it. If this is one of the odd situations where enough
natural noise is present the person doing the production  work is
supposed to add it himself.  Most modern ADCs do this automatically.

If the signal is properly dithered, the low level signal will look like
this:

20475. 

Note that there is noise, but no distortion.


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