Dave,
The "facts" in this case are the results of rounds picking A or B as the
identity of X.

A statistical analysis is needed on these results to generate a p-value
- the outcome of the experiment is a probability.

The problem with this statistical angle is that a large number of
samples is needed, and so listening tests involving one or a few people
run into trouble with listening fatigue. Note this is not physical
fatigue. For example: we never "hear" the same thing twice, because
hearing changes the hearer, and hearing is a combination of stimulus and
experience; this has a long-term and short-term aspect (e.g. you just
get "fed up" of hearing the same thing many times and A and B start to
mush). There may be other mechanisms at play, but I've done enough blind
tests to come to believe fatigue is a factor beyond 3-4 rounds of
listening to the same sample for the same particular difference, at
least without a significant break. Sometimes this sort of problem is not
mentioned.

Another problem with listening tests in general is the number of
confounding factors. For example, driving hours to a bake-off affects
your hearing. You are more familiar with your own system at home, this
process of familiarisation can take a long time - I can pick out an
unusual squeak in my car, but a passenger can't, yet we're hearing the
same sounds. These confounding factors mean NOT hearing a difference
EVEN SIGHTED is not necessarily real evidence of non-audibility.



Check it, add to it! http://www.dr.loudness-war.info/

SB Touch
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