“Having the right sensors with right human interfaces is the name of the game, 
not grabbing whatever latest  technology can be stuffed into the cockpit 
regardless of the type of aircraft and its mission. Making any modern vario 
compatible with a HUD or Head Mounted Display that has a digital input is a 
fairly trivial exercise”

Thrashing around looking for the ‘like’ button. 

Chris


From: Mike Borgelt 
Sent: Monday, December 14, 2015 4:32 PM
To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia. 
Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] JANUARY ISSUE - GLIDING INTERNATIONAL

I'm well aware of the fact that it is about to be 2016.

John, 

I looked at HUD's 20 years ago (and had looked at it nearly 35 years) ago and 
put some effort into developing one after getting a ride in the RAAF's F/A 18 
simulator where I was VERY impressed by the HUD and the general way MacAir (now 
Boeing) did the displays on it. Extremely simple and clean and the update rate 
on the digital displays was just right.

I also looked at a simple Head mounted display 20 years ago. In both cases I 
concluded the advantages were too small to bother continuing development at the 
time.

I've seen Google glass and other head mounted displays as well as the "HUDs" 
being sold as car speedometers and I contacted a Texas outfit that is 
developing an aircraft type HUD. Google glass and similar are promising but 
both they and the "HUDs" don't focus at infinity (20 to 30 feet in the real 
world). If they don't focus at effective infinity you won't see anything 
through them as it is out of focus, so what's the point? You may as well give a 
quick glance at a panel mounted instrument. It is also necessary to distinguish 
between the actual optical focus and the perception focus. Eyes don't quite do 
what most people think they do. As per my US Navy example.

Our B500/600/800 GCD (Glareshield Controller Display) is an almost HUD that you 
can mount in the lip of the glareshield (same display area as a 57mm diameter 
instrument), owes much to the MacAir UFC (Up Front Controller) in the F/A 18 
(and saves a panel hole which can be used for other things like a mandated 
transponder). It is quite comfortable to use as your peripheral vision helps 
maintain orientation while adjusting any settings in flight.

Now there is a wider issue here and that is that all this instrumentation ISN'T 
there so you can play with it while flying a glider. It is to provide 
information to help you make decisions. Your unaided senses cannot do this. The 
decisions are on both very short and much longer time periods from 1 to 2 
seconds (centering thermals) to flying at around the right speed between 
thermals (10 to 15 seconds), heading in the right direction etc. However some 
information isn't amenable to sensing except by observation outside the 
cockpit, such as the ways the clouds up ahead and to either side are 
developing. It may help to look up OODA Loop.

Somehow the information must be displayed to the pilot through the normal human 
senses. As outside vision is so important  it is a good idea to offload some of 
the information processing to the other senses. So far audio has been popular 
and of course the instrument indications both visual and audio are supplemented 
by the pilot's kinesthetic sense (the seat of your pants).

With a good audio and a vario with a nice smooth but fast response rate, the 
audio can bypass your conscious thinking and you'll simply move your hands and 
feet to center a thermal and stay in the core. You certainly don't need the 
stupid and dangerous displays showing rate of climb around the circle. If you 
need  those you simply need to fly more. They have other problems in that 
horizontal gusts can cause false readings around the circle. The same applies 
to the rich colour "eye magnet" displays with lots of clutter forcing a pilot 
to do unnecessary mental processing to extract the information he needs. See 
again my comment on the F/A18. If you need stuff displayed that you can see by 
looking outside (i.e Flarm data) YOU AREN'T LOOKING AROUND OUTSIDE ENOUGH.

Having the right sensors with right human interfaces is the name of the game, 
not grabbing whatever latest  technology can be stuffed into the cockpit 
regardless of the type of aircraft and its mission. Making any modern vario 
compatible with a HUD or Head Mounted Display that has a digital input is a 
fairly trivial exercise

The point about seeing and perceiving being different seems to be lost on you. 
There is an entire branch of psychology that deals with human - machine 
interfaces (the respectable part of psychology, not the voodoo side). Maybe you 
need to do some reading. 

The great aviation writer Antoine de Saint Exupery once wrote something to the 
effect that "when the machine becomes perfect it becomes unnoticeable". This 
should be the goal of all human - machine interfaces

Lastly saying this "You’re making a fool of yourself.   It is about to be 2016 
not 1916." is a little silly for the publisher of a dead tree magazine. In late 
2015. I think that's hilarious.

Mike










At 01:40 PM 12/14/2015, you wrote:

  On 14/12/15 2:59 PM, "BORGELT_MIKE" 
<wlmailhtml:[email protected]> wrote: Our reply  hereunder:

    Mike

  You’re making a fool of yourself.   It is about to be 2016 not 1916.

  John












    At 08:53 AM 12/14/2015, you wrote:



      GLIDING INTERNATIONAL 

      ISSUE JANUARY 2015






    •  You can now buy a heads-up-display for your sailplane for as low as 
$259. Gliding International challenges gilder instrument manufacturers to make 
their products compatible.  This ‘heads in the cockpit’ eliminator should be 
compulsory for all sailplanes writes Joseph Carr, the new writer to join our 
competent team at Gliding International.




      
    We already have a "head in the cockpit" eliminator for gliders. It is 
called audio, which in combination with attitude by looking outside, works fine.

    If you aren't already looking outside you are missing the information that 
will help your cross country soaring - the clouds, the ground, other gliders, 
aircraft etc.


    Borgelt Instruments is also working on a new pilot interface which isn't a 
HUD or Head mounted display and which will be much more unobtrusive.


    I have a friend who flys the ARH Tiger helicopter with a helmet mounted 
display. Great thing for the purpose but he told me he's aware of some US Navy 
research where pilots picked up uncued targets about 88% of the time  without a 
HUD and 8% when looking through a HUD. Human vision isn't so much about 
"seeing" as it is about "perceiving".


    When I say "uncued" I mean that there isn't a little square box in the HUD 
framing where to look for the target put their by the radar and or infrared 
sensors of that aircraft or others that are datalinked to it..


    Mike



    Borgelt Instruments - design & manufacture of quality soaring 
instrumentation since 1978

    www.borgeltinstruments.com

    < http://www.borgeltinstruments.com/> tel:   07 4635 5784     overseas: 
int+61-7-4635 5784

    mob: 042835 5784                : int+61-42835 5784

    P O Box 4607, Toowoomba East, QLD 4350, Australia 


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www.borgeltinstruments.com
tel:   07 4635 5784     overseas: int+61-7-4635 5784
mob: 042835 5784                 :  int+61-42835 5784
P O Box 4607, Toowoomba East, QLD 4350, Australia 



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