Teal, 
If I was on TV, I would play two (to U), if you know what I mean.

What you said triggers a few neurons re this subject from my student days.
You are no doubt correct.

Not all lies and damned statistics, but smoke and mirrors have their place
too!

Which brings us to magic. Arthur C Clarke has already been quoted on this
subject, on this forum, but here is his quote again: "Any sufficiently
advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

Hand up those that know the name Henry K Millicer. If not, you can look up
his details on the web. In the early seventies Henry suggested that a 50:1
glider was possible. [A genuine 38:1 was considered to be about as good as
it gets in those days.]

Was he mad? Was he a visionary?
 
Well time has shown us that he was not mad. Was he a visionary? Possibly,
but more to the point as a good engineer, he was able to extrapolate from
the known to the unknown.
 
The Perlan project is certainly a topical project that intends to venture
into the unknown. With Airbus Group sponsorship/backing, the project is now
likely to happen, and it will be fascinating to see what eventuates.

Since Airbus came on board, the spin doctors have been at work, and I wryly
note that that the possibility of flying around in the Martian atmosphere is
now being linked to the project. The Spin doctors will need to pick up their
act to exceed the imagination of Edgar Rice Burroughs, when it comes to
things Martian.

Regards,
Gary


-----Original Message-----
From: Aus-soaring [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of Teal
Sent: Thursday, 10 March 2016 5:50 PM
To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia.
Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] Comparing accident rates


On 10/03/2016 5:05 PM, Texler, Michael wrote:
> It is always difficult to compare accidents rates for 'rare' events due to
the wide 95% confidence intervals.
> http://www.evanmiller.org/ab-testing/poisson-means.html
>
> As mentioned by others, there often needs to be an order of magnitude
difference (i.e. a 10 tenfold increase or decrease of an accident rate) to
demonstrate statistical significance at the 95% level (this also means that
there is a 5% chance of accepting a chance variation as being significant).

Not actually true; the degree of difference between groups/cases/whatever
that you'll need to to get a statistically significant result (be it for
p=.05 or p=.01 or whatever) will depend on the sample size, and on the
characteristics of the sample and the population you're drawing the sample
from. There is in fact a whole sub-topic of stats that is about working out
what size sample you need for a given situation in order to be able to
plausibly see any real differences between groups, should there be a real
difference to be found.


> It is not lies and damned statistics, but a 5% chance that the result is
in error (using commonly accepted practice).
>
> See:
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution
>
> Comments from statisticians welcome.

I'm an experimental psychologist - not an actual full-time statistician, but
I do play one on TV (if you know what I mean).


Teal
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