Instead of "approving" individual brands or types of LiFePO4 it would be smarter to simply require a BMS, either internal or external that protects the battery against over/under temp, over under charge/discharge and balances the cell voltages.

I note the 18 A-H LiFePO4 weighs about the same as a 7.5 A-H sealed lead acid. If you have the volume available a very useful increase in capacity for the same mass.

No Li-ion or LiPo, particularly the R/C model types as they have zero protection circuitry.

Of course we have Li-ion in our phones, tablets and some loggers but these are relatively small and do have protection circuits built in. Probably also able to be tossed out the clear vision panel. That ought to go down a treat with those below. Interesting moral issue.

NEVER try to charge any lithium batteries near or below 0 deg C.

Mike










At 12:56 PM 2/1/2019, you wrote:
Hmmm looks like the fusion battery most likely to be fitted to gliders is No Longer Available and the rest are on sale.

I wonder why?

Mike



At 11:57 AM 2/1/2019, you wrote:
So the approval process is typically vague. I doubt anyone is going to give you their proprietory on board circuitry.

Any LiFePO4 battery with a built in BMS should do much the same thing. EarthX actually have two redundant BMS built in but they are designed to start engines and be charged in situ.

Alternatively build a pack from cells and install an external BMS circuit board. This has the advantage that you can manually check the BMS performance as you have access to each cell.

LiFePO4 is currently the safest Lithium technology but has a lower voltage per cell and lower volumetric and mass energy than the Li-Co lithium ion technology used in laptops, Tesla cars, Boeing 787 (remember the fires? The company that was subcontracted to do the BMS managed to burn down the testing lab.) LiFePO4 ispopular in Chinese electric cars

Mike





At 08:45 AM 2/1/2019, you wrote:
From what I understand, it was looking at the tech itself - the onboard circuitry. There was also a bit of grandfathering since they'd been used unofficially for a while with no incidents. I see Sean has popped up here so the GFA airworthiness group would be aware of it, probably just a case of sending an email to officially ask for approval to cad or dc...@glidingaustralia.org, then waiting some time for a bit of investigation.Â

----- Original Message -----
From:
"Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia." <aus-soaring@lists.base64.com.au>
To:
"Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia." <aus-soaring@lists.base64.com.au>
Cc:
Sent:
Fri, 1 Feb 2019 08:43:27 +1100
Subject:
Re: [Aus-soaring] Lithium batteries
For a rare occasion I agree with Mike.Â
What were the evaluating criteria used to approve Fusion?

On 1 Feb 2019, at 8:33 am, Mike Borgelt <<mailto:mborg...@borgeltinstruments.com> mborg...@borgeltinstruments.com> wrote:

I'm sure that's nice for the Fusion dealer but these seem to be similarly specified but with higher allowable discharge current and similar internal protection circuitry. The internal circuitry is designed to make the battery "look" like a standard lead acid or gel cell type and the EarthX brand is used in Experimental homebuilts connected to the charging system instead of a lead acid or gel cell. That brand also can be used for engine starting. They are available in Australia. There was a good article in Kitplanes a while ago on the manufacture and testing of those. As the battery "looks" like a standard lead acid no mods to the aircraft charging circuit are necessary and any good lead acid battery charger should work. If you try to use an intelligent LiFePO4 charger you may get a conflict between the battery internal protection and the intelligent charger. See that. It would be nice to know what exactly the approval process for the Fusion brand involved.
Mike
.
At 06:10 AM 2/1/2019, you wrote:
Same product (and same price) available at Jaycar - although strictly speaking only fusion brand allowed at this stage?

<https://www.jaycar.com.au/12-8v-7-5ah-lithium-deep-cycle-battery/p/SB2201>https://www.jaycar.com.au/12-8v-7-5ah-lithium-deep-cycle-battery/p/SB2201
Nick.
On Fri, Feb 1, 2019 at 6:16 AM Mike Borgelt <<mailto:mborg...@borgeltinstruments.com> mborg...@borgeltinstruments.com> wrote:
This came in yesterday:

<https://www.techbrands.com/store/category/li-battery-feb19.aspx?utm_source=battery&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=TBNewFeb19>https://www.techbrands.com/store/category/li-battery-feb19.aspx?utm_source=battery&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=TBNewFeb19 These look good for avionics although you can't use them to start an engine.
Mike





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