Thanks for that Mark. It assists understanding a lot.
 
I found it interesting that based on the latter part of that video, it would be possible to be at the same height and flying towards (but a tad behind) that other glider ... and not get any warning unless the tracks intersect or converge ................ and if the other remains unseen it would be possible to tighten the turn and converge to get a warning just as they collide.
 
For some reason I assumed that if you are constantly getting closer to, but not intersecting with, another Flarm equipped aircraft, then you would get some type of "heads-up" (poor pun) warning.
 
I'm not complaining, mind you, I just want to understand the way that it operates. It just proves that Flarm is certainly useful but it is an aid to the "see" of see-and-avoid, but there can never be any guarantees even if all aircraft are equipped.
 
On looking at that video again, the LEDs were unlit during the turn to port and early in the approach to the other aircraft. How does it indicate proximity as per your 2nd last para?
 
Regards & thanks for your response Geoff
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2005 2:34 PM
Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] Zaon Flight Systems collision avoidance

Geoff Kidd wrote:

>     In trying to understand your explanation, and wanting to fully grasp
> the way these things work, I looked again at the Flarm video on DG's
> website http://www.dg-download.de/Videos/flarm-rennes.wmv.
>     In that case the display alarms initially at the 12.30/01.00 LED,
> which is about where the other glider is, when the tracks of the 2
> aircraft appear to be intersecting but when there also appears to be a
> reasonable height separation ..... and it looks to me like there was not
> a "risk of collision".

They were on a converging heading.  The FLARM was essentially saying,
"Even though the separation is high, if you continue the way you
are at the moment you will probably hit each other."

Note that the alarm tone was different to what it was later on when
they were closer.

>     The pilot then bears away to starboard and turns back to port to fly
> directly at or towards the other aircraft.

Obviously not directly at it, because they didn't hit each other.
Unless it's directly in front of you, flying directly at the position
another aircraft is in *right now* will cause you to miss it, because
by the time you reach that position the other aircraft won't be
there anymore.

They were on diverging headings during that phase of the demo, when
the alarm was silent.  They were in close proximity to each other,
but there was no collision risk, so there was no alarm.

>     It looks to me that there is a greater risk of collision after he
> turns back to port towards the other ship when it is visible in his
> screen ........... yet the alarm doesn't sound again until he is
> reasonably close.

Reasonably close *and converging*.

There is no mystery to this, Geoff.  You can fly as close to another
glider as you want;  but if you're not converging with it, FLARM won't
bother to sound an alert (it'll still indicate proximity on its visual
display, but it won't sound an alarm to indicate an imminent collision)

That's the right answer, isn't it?  Nobody wants a "collision avoidance"
system which chirps continuously just because you happen to be sharing
a thermal with someone else, do they?  What we really want is a collision
avoidance system which is silent when you're sharing a thermal with
someone else *unless you're about to hit each other*.

   - mark

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