Hi all,

I have done some testing - involving nearly 1000 IGC files - which suggests that the mean difference between recorded GPS and pressure altitude is about 70 metres. These flights came from all over Australia, plus some from Canada, USA and Argentina. There were several million B (position) records in the sample.

This data was obtained from flight recorders of all types including Flarms. The Flarms don't appear to be better or worse in this regard than other types. The worst performers are the older recorder types which sample less satellites and have less well developed algorithms.

In a large percentage of files, across the entire sample, the GPS altitude reading is lower than the pressure altitude.

There was no obvious indication of a change of results with height.

Please note that this is merely a comparison of two values recorded in the position records of IGC files. There is nothing to suggest that one is more accurate than the other, nothing to suggest that one is more reliable than the other, and in the figure quoted (~70m) I did not attempt any correction.

When I applied a simple correction (by finding the difference between GPS and pressure altitude at takeoff and subtracting that from all other readings) the average error reduced to about 46 metres.

I do not know definitely which value is used by Flarm in its calculations, but I'd be inclined to think it is GPS. I think it is more likely to be consistent between instruments since GPS readings will be calculated from similar satellite data in similar instruments using similar algorithms. Pressure transducers may be less consistent because they will not necessarily be similarly calibrated and may live in different environmental conditions - remember that pressure transducers in Flarms and loggers are reading cockpit pressure, not outside pressure, which will vary from glider to glider.

Cheers


 /Tim/

/tra dire e fare c'รจ mezzo il mare/


On 28/08/2011 10:32, Geoff Vincent wrote:
Hi Chris,

Your GPS hint is a tad misleading given that the unit has a native internal GPS that seems to satisfy the needs of a great many Flarm owners. While we are on the subject of Flarm can anyone definitively confirm whether the Flarm vertical separation algorithms rely on GPS or pressure altitude data. I have some very interesting empirical results that suggest Flarm GPS altitude data can be seriously out of step with other GPS derived data - although not necessarily out of step with other Flarm units.

Regards,

Geoff V

At 09:54 PM 28/08/2011, you wrote:
Hi Pam,

The OZ Flarm I have, which is one of the early ones, stops working after a software upgrade.
The fix is to set the Radio Settings Area to Australia (921 Mhz).
The other thing to be aware of is that GPS information only comes from the RJ45 port labelled with GPS.

Regards
Chris


------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From:* [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *Pam Kurstjens
*Sent:* Sunday, 28 August 2011 6:12 AM
*To:* 'Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia.'
*Subject:* [Aus-soaring] Oz Flarm and Altair Pro

I am keen to hear from anyone using an OzFlarm manufactured by RF Developments, which has been updated to the latest software, in combination with Altair or Altair Pro. We have one such combination which is giving a lot of trouble and would like to know if other people are finding that it works, or if they are also having trouble since the recent upgrade to Flarm software.
Thanks
Pam
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