Yes - very interesting. Is there a link to the published article available?


Thanks & Regards,

Nelson Handcock
0409 149919

http://www.linkedin.com/in/nelsonhandcockaustralia


On Wed, Nov 13, 2013 at 6:05 AM, <[email protected]
> wrote:

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>    1. Re: What can glider pilots teach the airline industry?
>       (John Parncutt)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2013 07:05:32 +1100
> From: "John Parncutt" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] What can glider pilots teach the airline
>         industry?
> To: "'Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia.'"
>         <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> Great article Darin, would be fantastic if this concept got some traction
> within the airline industry.
>
> Sadly its up against the "wouldn't catch me in an aircraft without an
> engine" brigade which despite showing complete lack of understanding of
> flight dynamics seems to be prevalent amongst the GA community.
>
>
>
> John Parncutt
>
>
>
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Darin
> McLean
> Sent: 12 November, 2013 20:50
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [Aus-soaring] What can glider pilots teach the airline industry?
>
>
>
> Im sure most of you will like this article.
>
>
>
> Darin
>
> Tug pilot, RAAF Richmond Gliding Club
>
> ===========================================
>
>
>
> What can glider pilots teach the airline industry?
>
> Could gliding be the low-cost training answer to keep airline pilots?
> manual
> flying skills fresh and sharp? TIM ROBINSON reports from the recent RAeS
> International Flight Crew Training Conference, held on 25-26 September.
>
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/files/2013/10/S10-glider-Ste
> mme.jpg>
>
> Could gliders hold the key to improving airline safety? (Stemme)
>
> The 2013
> <
> http://aerosociety.com/Events/Event-List/806/Annual-International-Flight-Cr
> ew-Training-Conference-Upset-Prevention-Recognition-and-Recovery-Training>
> RAeS International Flight Crew Training Conference this year was noteworthy
> for a number of reasons; its highly international make-up (some 71 of 125
> delegates were from outside the UK, from 19 countries). Its focus: ?Upset
> Prevention, Recognition and Recovery Training? was rated ?the best and most
> productive conference held anywhere on the work to prevent aircraft loss of
> control in flight?.
>
> A key point agreed by many (if not all) speakers and delegates at the
> conference was that in the past 15 years, manual flying skills of airline
> pilots has atrophied. Increased cockpit automation, rigid standard
> operating
> procedures, more use of flight simulators and a reduced pool of military
> pilots has conspired to erode basic flying skills in a new generation of
> pilots. This, as AF447 and perhaps more recent incidents, have shown, can
> result in hull losses or be fatal in certain, rare circumstances. Loss of
> control incidents (LOC-I) or ?non-normal? (eg high angle-of-attack or bank)
> situations are
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/2011/09/28/loss-of-control-i
> catee/5470/> thus a major safety issue.
>
> Though the conference detailed the high-level work going on by airlines,
> training schools, manufacturers, regulators and stakeholders, including the
> Society?s own  <http://icatee.org/> International Committee for Aviation
> Training in Extended Envelopes (ICATEE), an intriguing presentation from
> Captain Sarah Kelman, a safety officer at  <http://www.easyjet.com/en/>
> easyJet, highlighted a more simple solution to manual flying skills erosion
> ? gliding.
>
> Jet airliners and gliders
>
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/files/2013/10/Capt-Sarah-Kel
> man.jpg>
>
> Capt Sarah Kelman, easyJet (and British Gliding Association) gives her
> presentation. (Lukas Willcocks)
>
> At first glance, there may be little in common between a glider weighing
> between 500-800kg and the latest single-aisle jet airliners carrying
> hundreds of passengers. One is powered, utilises complex computers, has
> radar, flies higher, faster and is heavier being made out of metals (and
> composites). What does a professional airline crew with the weighty
> responsibility of the safety of their passengers have in common with a
> two-place sport glider, flown for fun?
>
> However, Capt Kelman, an accomplished glider pilot herself as well as an
> airline pilot, observed that there were skills that she maintained in her
> glider that are directly relevant to her day job as an Airbus pilot and,
> which indeed, enhance her situational awareness and ability to deal with
> these non-normal, and recover quickly from, upset situations.
>
> She said that already many commercial airline pilots fly gliders already in
> their spare time, because of the direct experience of flight and that every
> flight is different and a challenge. (Indeed the most famous example is
> Capt
> Chesley ?Sully? Sullenberger whose gliding experience proved critical at
> the
> right time in the Hudson River in 2009 - saving all 155 people on board.)
>
> Unusual attitude is the norm
>
> Capt Kelman noted that gliding needs a number of skills that may have
> application to the hi-tech airline cockpit ? especially when things go
> wrong.
>
> For example, she pointed out that ?unusual attitudes?, which an airline
> pilot may be fearful of getting into, are second nature for the glider
> pilot. The glider pilot experiences an ?unusual attitude? from the first
> launch as a 40deg winch launch (combined with a semi-reclining seat) means
> the climb (at 3,000feet per minute) feels almost vertical. The pilot also
> cannot see the horizon at this point. The pilot is trained to fly by visual
> attitude and airspeed cues, and ignore s
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_illusions_in_aviation> omatogravic
> illusions that can trick the senses. ?They must aviate, aviate and aviate?
> she said.
>
> A ?high alpha? culture
>
> Secondly, she pointed out that glider pilots were steeped in a ?high-alpha
> culture? ? where awareness of the angle-of-attack, the onset of stall and
> steep bank angles were second nature. Flying regularly at the extremes of
> the glider?s flight envelope also reduced the ?startle? factor ? a key
> element in the onset of an abnormal situation where a pilot?s
> decision-making can ?freeze up?. She noted that ?stall and spin awareness?
> are paramount. Steep turns, which in airliner, would result in spilled
> coffee in the cabin and possibly an interview with the airline chief pilot,
> are the norm in gliding as the pilot aims to keep within thermals and
> optimise lift.
>
> Comparable handling
>
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/files/2013/10/Nimbus-4-Schem
> pp-Hirth.jpg>
>
> Long wing spans gives gliders some similar handling qualities to airliners.
> (Schempp-Hirth)
>
> While not powered, the modern sporting glider is a high performance vehicle
> and very dynamic, said Capt Kelman. Interestingly she explained the latest
> long wingspan gliders are sluggish in roll and yaw and handle very much
> like
> a 737 or a degraded A320. Wingspan is the key factor in scaling between the
> two types of aircraft. Indeed, according to Capt Kelman, the ?surprisingly
> ponderous? handling of long-wing span gliders is a better match for a
> medium
> airliner, than a small single-engine piston type.
>
> Energy management
>
> Glider pilots also bring energy management skills to the cockpit, said Capt
> Kelman. Again at first glance, this might seem superfluous ? with engines
> an
> airline pilot can increase or reduce energy simply by moving the throttles.
> However, Capt Kelman noted that these skills of managing energy (glider
> pilots only get one chance at a landing!) can also be beneficial to airline
> pilots. In particular, regional or secondary airports that low-cost
> carriers
> like easyJet use often have fewer navigation aids available, and may be
> located in mountains or near restrictive terrain. If a pilot has honed the
> art of energy management in gliders, then they can use these skills to
> perform tighter, shorter approaches if permitted, saving valuable fuel and
> time. The ability of an airliner pilot to manage non-precision and visual
> approaches can thus be enhanced by exposure to glider energy management
> skills.
>
> Meteorology awareness
>
> Finally, Capt Kelman outlined that glider pilots also develop an enhanced
> weather awareness and appreciation. While airliners may boast sophisticated
> weather radar, wind shear warnings, the ability to rapidly and quickly
> assess weather conditions and to anticipate disturbances is a human skill
> that can be honed by time piloting an aircraft that, without an engine, is
> completely at the mercy of the elements.
>
> Summary
>
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/files/2013/10/A320neo-easy.j
> pg>
>
> Could gliding offer affordable upset recovery training to airlines?
> (Airbus)
>
>
> Capt Kelman?s presentation at this high-level flight training and safety
> conference, was a valuable reminder that whatever the weight, size, cockpit
> avionics or number of engines aircraft has they all obey the same laws of
> aerodynamics and physics ? enabling certain skills to be valuable whatever
> the type. While normal flight sees the airliner pilot rely on computers and
> complex automation her talk highlighted the similarities between abnormal
> airliner situations and normal glider flight.
>
> She also highlighted a critical point for those wondering about the expense
> of extra flight training for airline pilots ? its low cost. With winch
> launches costing ?10, Capt Kelman argued that gliding is a very affordable
> way of maintaining hand flying skills. It was also clear that as a safety
> officer for easyJet, she was passing this knowledge and experience on
> within
> her airline ? enhancing its overall safety.
>
> So in the quest for aviation safety and addressing the ?startle factor?? is
> the answer to the erosion of hand flying skills to go right back to basics?
>
> Buy  <http://aerosociety.com/News/Proceedings> Conference proceedings
> here.
>
> In March 2014 the RAeS will hold a Conference entitled
> <
> http://aerosociety.com/Events/Event-List/1168/Aircraft-Commander-in-the-21s
> t-Century-Decisionmaking-are-we-on-the-right-path> ?Aircraft Commander in
> the 21st Century: Decision-making are we on the right path??
>
> Related Items
>
> ?
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/2013/10/25/video-art-thompso
> n-red-bull-stratos-lecture/8643/> VIDEO: Art Thompson, Technical Director
> Red Bull Stratos, Lecture
>
> Watch the inside story of Felix Baumgartner's record-breaking space jump
> from the perspective of Red
>
> ?
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/2013/10/04/come-fly-with-me/
> 8599/> Come fly with me ? but don?t expect to make any money
>
> The airline industry is now moving out of survival mode and into a new
> period of growth, but, argues
>
> ?
> <
> http://media.aerosociety.com/aerospace-insight/2013/09/20/elevating-china/8
> 556/> Elevating China ? first Airbus A350 composite part from Harbin
>
> In September, Airbus celebrated the delivery of the first carbon composite
> elevator for the A350 to
>
> One Response to What can glider pilots teach the airline industry?
> 1.
>
> John Burany Says
>
> 22/10/2013 at 18:49
>
> It has been very obvious that glider training should hav been mandatory for
> all pilots, Private or commercial a specially for airline Pilots. The
> liability is huge in any commercial application.
>
> John Burany A.M.E.
>
> Kind regards
>
>
> Des Barker
> Competency Area Manager
> DPSS: Aeronautics Systems
> Tel No. (012) 841-4229/3183
> Fax No. (012) 349-1156
> E-mail:  <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]
>
>
>
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