I think the efficiency for jet liners would be the cost/seat/mile, more
efficient engines and more bums on seats,
Cutting weight with use of composites.

  

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Richard
Frawley
Sent: Monday, 14 July 2014 10:39 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] Aus-soaring Digest, Vol 130, Issue 19

what is presented here seems to be in contradiction to the successes and
efficiency of wide body jets vs their narrow body predecessors.

I would be very interested to hear from design experts in this thread. From
what i have read from experts elsewhere, it appears to be not the cross
sectional area of the fuze that makes the difference, but the actual overall
design (to maintain laminar flow and minimize separation)  and particularly
the efficiency of the interface between fuze and the wing that can have
significant effect.





At 10:30 PM 13/07/2014, you wrote:
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>Today's Topics:
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>    1. Re: 20M gliders (Matthew Scutter)
>    2. Re: 20M gliders (Mike Borgelt)
>
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Message: 1
>Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2014 16:18:50 +1000
>From: Matthew Scutter <[email protected]>
>Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] 20M gliders
>To: "Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia."
>         <[email protected]>
>Message-ID:
>         
><CALubygTZ5j=A3Mj-4eiXPJAZTcxKN0uBQ=co_x5eb_lxfke...@mail.gmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>I see EB has essentially fit two pilots in a single seat EB29 with 
>their EB29D ( 
>http://www.binder-flugmotorenbau.de/eb29d-racing-doppelsitzer.html?&L=1
>), so I expect there is plenty of scope for improvement in fuselage 
>size with ergonomic innovations.
>On 12 Jul 2014 22:34, "Harry" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >   Mike,
> >
> > It?s all about driving a large fuselage through the air. The quite 
> > small size difference between say, a Discus A and B fuselage makes 
> > an appreciable difference in performance, particularly at higher 
> > speeds. Compare the massive size difference between an ASG 29 and a 
> > two seater fuselage. I don?t know what the actual drag figures are 
> > but they must be a large difference. Likewise the two seater ASH 25 
> > and Nimbus 3DMs and 4DMs are left far behind the ballasted 18 metre 
> > gliders when the speeds get up a bit. The actual Arcus fuselage is 
> > very similar to the 20 year old Nimbus 3D fuselages so I guess there 
> > was not much scope to improve them much.The Jonkers JS fuselage is 
> > reputed to be an exact copy of an earlier German glider. Actually 
> > expected the new Schleicher 32 fuselage, being a new design, to have 
> > lesser drag but the information from Finland is not indicative of a 
> > substantial improvement. Time will tell. Am sure you could give us 
> > some useful information on drag calculations,
> >
> > Harry Medlicott
> >   *From:* Rob Izatt <[email protected]>
> > *Sent:* Saturday, July 12, 2014 7:09 PM
> > *To:* Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia.
> > <[email protected]>
> > *Subject:* Re: [Aus-soaring] 20M gliders
> >
> >  You can get two people in a two seater and share the fun which is 
> > the wholepoint of said two seaters. Without handicaps glider comps 
> > would be even less viable.
> >
> > On 12 Jul 2014, at 5:59 pm, Mike Borgelt 
> > <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> >  From what has been written here over the last few days, it is 
> > disappointing that a new flapped 20M two seater doesn't have as good 
> > performance as a 15M unflapped glider.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >  *Borgelt Instruments* -
> > *design & manufacture of quality soaring instrumentation since 1978* 
> > www.borgeltinstruments.com
> > tel:   07 4635 5784     overseas: int+61-7-4635 5784
> > mob: 042835 5784                 :  int+61-42835 5784
> > P O Box 4607, Toowoomba East, QLD 4350, Australia
> >
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>Message: 2
>Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 12:00:07 +1000
>From: Mike Borgelt <[email protected]>
>Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] 20M gliders
>To: "Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia."
>         <[email protected]>
>Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; Format="flowed"
>
>Rob,
>I've done enough 2 seat cross country flying to realise the fun 
>involved, I'm talking aerodynamics.
>
>Harry,
>
>There may be more wetted area and cross section on the 2 seat fuselage 
>but comparing a Discus2 B to an Arcus  (this necessarily approximate) I 
>get about 32% more cross section on the Arcus fuselage and about 49% 
>more wetted area. Shape is similar so I'd expect similar drag 
>coefficients.
>The mass is 800 Kg vs 525 at gross which is 52% greater so at any given 
>sink rate the POWER is 52% greater. The wing area is 15.6 M^2 vs 10.16
>M^2 so a ratio of 1.54 (rounded up).
>No large differences (slightly worse at 750Kg) and as the Arcus has 
>flaps I'd expect it to perform the same at mid range speeds and better 
>at high speeds where the Standard Class glider starts to go out of the 
>low drag region of the airfoil.
>Span loading is different though (mass per unit
>span) for the Arcus 800/20 =40, for the D2 525/15 35. Induced drag is 
>dependent on the square of the span loading - derived here 
>http://aerocrafty.blogspot.com.au/2013/06/span-loading.html
>(weird website behaviour on my office PC but works Ok in the iPad in 
>Chrome) so yes, the two seat Arcus and ASG32Mi likely will climb worse 
>than the 15M standard class glider even though the Reynolds numbers on 
>the Arcus wing are 15% higher (lower profile drag coefficient). Why the 
>high speed performance is worse is a mystery.
>
>I don't have any numbers on the height and width of the ASG32 fuselage 
>but if less than that of the Arcus I'd expect an improvement.
>
>I wouldn't draw any conclusion about the ASG32 performance from Finland 
>except that it is clearly not a terrible glider in performance compared 
>to the Arcus and looks nice.
>
>Mike
>
>
>
>
>At 10:33 PM 12/07/2014, you wrote:
> >Mike,
> >
> >It???s all about driving a large fuselage through the air. The quite 
> >small size difference between say, a Discus A and B fuselage makes an 
> >appreciable difference in performance, particularly at higher speeds. 
> >Compare the massive size difference between an ASG 29 and a two 
> >seater fuselage. I don???t know what the actual drag figures are but 
> >they must be a large difference. Likewise the two seater ASH 25 and 
> >Nimbus 3DMs and 4DMs are left far behind the ballasted 18 metre 
> >gliders when the speeds get up a bit. The actual Arcus fuselage is 
> >very similar to the 20 year old Nimbus 3D fuselages so I guess there 
> >was not much scope to improve them much.The Jonkers JS fuselage is 
> >reputed to be an exact copy of an earlier German glider.
> >Actually expected the new Schleicher 32 fuselage, being a new design, 
> >to have lesser drag but the information from Finland is not 
> >indicative of a substantial improvement. Time will tell. Am sure you 
> >could give us some useful information on drag calculations,
> >
> >Harry Medlicott
> >From: <mailto:[email protected]>Rob Izatt
> >Sent: Saturday, July 12, 2014 7:09 PM
> >To:
> ><mailto:[email protected]>Discussion
> >of issues relating to Soaring in Australia.
> >Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] 20M gliders
> >
> >You can get two people in a two seater and share the fun which is the 
> >wholepoint of said two seaters. Without handicaps glider comps would 
> >be even less viable.
> >
> >On 12 Jul 2014, at 5:59 pm, Mike Borgelt 
> ><<mailto:[email protected]>mborgelt@borgeltinstruments.
> >com>
> >wrote:
> >
> >> From what has been written here over the last few days, it is 
> >> disappointing that a new flapped 20M two seater doesn't have as 
> >> good performance as a 15M unflapped glider.
> >>
> >>Mike
> >>
> >>
> >>Borgelt Instruments - design & manufacture of quality soaring 
> >>instrumentation since 1978 www.borgeltinstruments.com
> >>tel:   07 4635 5784     overseas: int+61-7-4635 5784
> >>mob: 042835 5784                :  int+61-42835 5784
> >>P O Box 4607, Toowoomba East, QLD 4350, Australia 
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Aus-soaring mailing list
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> node.on.net
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> /lists.internode.on.net/mailman/listinfo/aus-soaring
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>
>Borgelt Instruments - design & manufacture of quality soaring 
>instrumentation since 1978 www.borgeltinstruments.com
>tel:   07 4635 5784     overseas: int+61-7-4635 5784
>mob: 042835 5784                :  int+61-42835 5784
>P O Box 4607, Toowoomba East, QLD 4350, Australia
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>End of Aus-soaring Digest, Vol 130, Issue 19
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