A NOTE has been added to this issue. 
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http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1252 
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Reported By:                eggert
Assigned To:                
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Project:                    1003.1(2016)/Issue7+TC2
Issue ID:                   1252
Category:                   Base Definitions and Headers
Type:                       Enhancement Request
Severity:                   Objection
Priority:                   normal
Status:                     New
Name:                       Paul Eggert 
Organization:               UCLA 
User Reference:              
Section:                    8.3 Other Environment Variables - TZ 
Page Number:                180 
Line Number:                5945-5946 
Interp Status:              --- 
Final Accepted Text:         
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Date Submitted:             2019-06-02 21:37 UTC
Last Modified:              2019-06-28 17:10 UTC
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Summary:                    Extend TZ to allow times outside 00-24 range,
permanent DST
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Relationships       ID      Summary
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related to          0001253 clarify that "alternative time&quo...
related to          0000661 gramar of TZ variable is insufficient f...
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 (0004459) shware_systems (reporter) - 2019-06-28 17:10
 http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1252#c4459 
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If the format is to be extended I would also like to see an additional
field that encodes latitudes in HMS format, to seconds precision, so the
values are not dependant on being associated with a particular political
entity name subject to change, and would differentiate that for a given
longitude a country at one latitude may use DST, while another may not, and
a third may have DST start and end on different days from the first. There
is also that time zone lines can zigzag, so at one latitude it may be GMT-7
and another GMT-6 for the same UTC value. For some time zones an additional
longitude field establishing the center of the region using this STD/DST
may be desirable also, for cities like Sydney that do DST different from
other cities in that nominal hour of timezone.

This is more a future direction for the tzdb project to work out, in terms
of how much geocoding is actually necessary to fully map current and
historic political names, and how to track future changes, but the latitude
field is a minimum and I think POSIX could add this as an optional field
now. 

For localtime() one can think of a time zone as a 15 degree wide slice of
the globe, as a simplifying presumption, but this is not the standard
reflecting reality of how time zones are actually defined. Their
interpretation is location dependant and a location on a globe has both
longitude and latitude, not longitude alone. 

Issue History 
Date Modified    Username       Field                    Change               
====================================================================== 
2019-06-02 21:37 eggert         New Issue                                    
2019-06-02 21:37 eggert         Name                      => Paul Eggert     
2019-06-02 21:37 eggert         Organization              => UCLA            
2019-06-02 21:37 eggert         Section                   => 8.3 Other
Environment Variables - TZ
2019-06-02 21:37 eggert         Page Number               => unknown; don't have
PDF
2019-06-02 21:37 eggert         Line Number               => unknown; don't have
PDF
2019-06-02 21:56 Don Cragun     Relationship added       related to 0000661  
2019-06-02 22:12 Don Cragun     Page Number              unknown; don't have PDF
=> 180
2019-06-02 22:12 Don Cragun     Line Number              unknown; don't have PDF
=> 5945-5946
2019-06-02 22:12 Don Cragun     Interp Status             => ---             
2019-06-28 14:28 geoffclare     Note Added: 0004458                          
2019-06-28 14:29 geoffclare     Relationship added       related to 0001253  
2019-06-28 17:10 shware_systems Note Added: 0004459                          
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