The following issue has been SUBMITTED. 
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https://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1586 
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Reported By:                steffen
Assigned To:                
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Project:                    1003.1(2016/18)/Issue7+TC2
Issue ID:                   1586
Category:                   Shell and Utilities
Type:                       Enhancement Request
Severity:                   Editorial
Priority:                   normal
Status:                     New
Name:                       steffen 
Organization:                
User Reference:              
Section:                    Vol. 3: Shell and Utilities 
Page Number:                 
Line Number:                (Line or range of lines) 
Interp Status:              --- 
Final Accepted Text:         
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Date Submitted:             2022-05-14 22:07 UTC
Last Modified:              2022-05-14 22:07 UTC
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Summary:                    timeout - new utility: run a command with a time
limit
Description: 
As of today it is very complicated to reliably run a program from within
a sh(1)ell with a timeout, a sh(1)ell can only hardly kill a child after
a timeout without introducing a race, as shown in issue #1585.

All modern operating systems (to my knowledge) therefore ship
a timeout(1) command for some time, which can be used to reliably run
a program with a timeout set.

Desired Action: 
Add the timeout utility.
Here is the current manual page as present on OpenBSD, taken from
FreeBSD, under 2-clause BSD license:

NAME
     timeout – run a command with a time limit

SYNOPSIS
     timeout [-k time] [-s sig] [--foreground] [--preserve-status]
duration
             command [args]

DESCRIPTION
     The timeout utility executes command, with any args, and kills it if
it
     is still running after the specified duration.  If duration is 0, the
     timeout is disabled.

     The options are as follows:

     -k time
             Send a second signal, SIGKILL, if the command is still
running
             time after the first signal was sent.

             SIGTERM.

     --foreground
             Do not propagate the timeout signal to children processes.

     --preserve-status
             Always exit with the same status as command, even if the
timeout
             was reached.

DURATION FORMAT
     duration and time may contain a decimal fraction.  The value defaults
to
     seconds unless a unit suffix is given.

     The supported unit suffixes are:

           s       seconds
           m       minutes
           h       hours
           d       days

EXIT STATUS
     If the timeout was not reached or --preserve-status was set, the exit
     status of command is returned.

     If the timeout was reached and --preserve-status was not set, an exit
     status of 124 is returned.

     If command exited after receiving a signal, the exit status returned
is
     the signal number plus 128.
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Issue History 
Date Modified    Username       Field                    Change               
====================================================================== 
2022-05-14 22:07 steffen        New Issue                                    
2022-05-14 22:07 steffen        Name                      => steffen         
2022-05-14 22:07 steffen        Section                   => Vol. 3: Shell and
Utilities
2022-05-14 22:07 steffen        Line Number               => (Line or range of
lines)
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