Hi Alex, All,

We updated the document and included our followup questions below.  

The current files are here: 
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845.xml
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845.txt
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845.pdf
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845.html

Diffs of the most recent changes only: 
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845-lastdiff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845-lastrfcdiff.html (side by side)

AUTH48 diffs: 
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845-auth48diff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by side)

Comprehensive diffs: 
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845-diff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9845-rfcdiff.html (side by side)


Again, our comments are noted below with [rfced] and we have cut items that 
seem to be resolved. 


> 
>> 
>>      • Is it possible for me two include two affiliations for me? Or does it 
>> need to be only one? Something like this:
>>              • Category: Informational                                C. 
>> Pignataro, Ed.
>> ISSN: 2070-1721                                      NCSU, Blue Fern
>>              •    Carlos Pignataro (editor)
>>   North Carolina State University, Blue Fern Consulting
>>   United States of America
>>   Email: [email protected], [email protected]
> 
> [rfced] Please review the current display and let us know if this is 
> acceptable.

We will wait to hear from Carlos on this one. 


> 
>> 13) <!--[rfced] Regarding "Definitions and Acronyms":
>> 
>> 
>> c) FYI, we removed SNIC from this list because it is not used within this 
>> document. There is one instance of "SmartNICs"
>> that remains in the document.
>> 
>> Original:
>>   SNIC:  Smart NIC
>> -->
>> 
>> 
> 
>> Re: c) Fine to remove NIC.  Re: single use of Smart NIC, should we remove it 
>> (same argument as re:13.a)? <Carlos>I prefer to keep SNIC but I am OK if 
>> removed.
>> </ALEX>
> 
> [rfced] We did not remove SNIC per Carlos’s preference.  Please let us know 
> if changes are needed. 
> 
> <ALEX-2> Right now, the only place where SNIC occurs is in the acronyms, 
> which seems odd to me. In the interest of not adding to the alphabet soup, 
> since there is only one time is used, it seems to me that just using Smart 
> NIC (without adding SNIC ito the list of acronyms) may be preferable, but I 
> will be go with whatevery your recommendation. 
> </ALEX-2>   

[rfced] Our preference is to remove it, since it is not used in this document.  
We removed SNIC and changed “SmartNICs” to “Smart NICs” — NIC remains in the 
list of abbreviations.  Please let us know if any updates are needed. 


> 
>> 14) <!--[rfced] For readability, may this sentence be rephrased as follows?
>> Specifically, we suggest rephrasing "emphasis needs to be given to 
>> technology"
>> and making the sentence into shorter ones.
>> 
>> Original:
>>   As a result, emphasis needs to be given to technology that allows for
>>   example to (at the device level) exercise very efficient and rapid
>>   discovery, monitoring, and control of networking resources so that
>>   they can be dynamically be taken offline or back into service,
>>   without (at the network level) requiring extensive convergence of
>>   state across the network or recalculation of routes and other
>>   optimization problems, and (at the network equipment level) support
>>   rapid power cycle and initialization schemes. 
>> 
>> Perhaps:
>>   As a result, we should prioritize technology that efficiently
>>   discovers, monitors, and controls networking resources at the device
>>   level.  This allows devices to be dynamically taken offline or brought
>>   back online without extensive network-level state convergence, route
>>   recalculation, or other complex optimizations.  At the network equipment
>>   level, it should also support rapid power cycling and initialization.
>> 
>> Or:
>>   Technology that has the following characteristics should be prioritized:
>>   *  At the device level, it does efficient and rapid discovery, monitoring, 
>>      and control of networking resources so they can be dynamically taken 
>>      offline or online.
>>   *  At the network level, it does not require extensive convergence of 
>>      state across the network or recalculation of routes and other 
>>      optimization problems.
>>   *  At the network equipment level, it supports rapid power cycle and 
>>      initialization schemes.
>> -->
>> 
>> <ALEX> Agree with breaking up the sentence.  I am not sure about the bullet 
>> list - prose may be better here and makes less of an implied claim for 
>> completeness.  Refining things a bit further, how about this:
>> 
>>   As a result, emphasis needs to be given to technology that enables, for
>>   example, very efficient and rapid
>>   discovery, monitoring, and control of networking resources.  
>>   This allows devices to be dynamically taken offline or brought
>>   back online without extensive network-level state convergence, route
>>   recalculation, or other complex optimizations at the network level.  
>>   To facilitate such schemes, rapid power cycle and initialization schemes 
>> should be supported at the device level. 
>> 
>> </ALEX>
> 
> [rfced] Updated per Alex’s reply, but we wonder if “emphasis" should be 
> “priority"? 
> 
> <ALEX-2> I am fine with either one, whichever you prefer. I would not want to 
> imply that other technology should be deprioritized, hence the preference 
> given to "emphasis", but both are okay. </ALEX-2>

[rfced] Thanks for the explanation.  Based on this “priority” sounds wrong, but 
giving emphasis also reads oddly.  Perhaps "emphasis needs to be placed on 
technology that enables, … “?  



>> 23) <!--[rfced] Will the term "right-placing" be clear to the reader?
>> It has not been used before in the RFC series and does not appear in 
>> the dictionary. It appears twice in this document, as follows.
>> Please consider whether the term should be replaced or explained, as 
>> follows or otherwise.
>> 
>> Section 6.1:
>>   there are opportunities in right-placing functionality in the network.
>> 
>> Section 7: 
>>   ..., right-placing of computational intelligence, ...
>> 
>> Perhaps:
>> 
>> S6.1: there are opportunities for "right-placing" functionality, i.e., 
>> ensuring that it is in the most suitable location for optimal effectiveness.
>> [or]
>>   there are opportunities for deliberate placement of functionality
>>   within the network.
>> 
>> S7:  ensuring the most suitable placement of computational 
>> intelligence within the network design
>> -->
>> 
>> <ALEX> I think the term "right-placing" is fairly well known and I think the 
>> subsequent sentence in 6.1 explains it.  That being said, we can of course 
>> expand the text further.    
>> 
>> For 6.1:
>> 
>> Original:
>>   Likewise, there are opportunities in right-placing functionality in the 
>> network.  An example concerns placement of virtualized network functions in 
>> carbon-optimized ways - for example, cohosted on fewer servers in close 
>> proximity to each other in order to avoid unnecessary overhead in 
>> long-distance control traffic. 
>> 
>> Perhaps: 
>>   Likewise, there are opportunities in right-placing functionality in the 
>> network, i.e. place functionality in a way that minimizes energy usage 
>> without compromising other aspects of that functionality (such as 
>> performance or utility).  An example concerns placement of virtualized 
>> network functions in carbon-optimized ways. For example, virtualized network 
>> functions can be cohosted on fewer servers to achieve higher server 
>> utilization, which is more effective from an energy and carbon perspective 
>> than larger numbers of servers with lower utilization.  Likewise, they can 
>> be placed in close proximity to each other in order to avoid unnecessary 
>> overhead in long-distance control traffic. 
>> 
>> For 7: maybe expand slightly, such as: 
>> 
>>   ensuring the most suitable placement of computational intelligence 
>> and network functionality within the network design
>> 
>> </ALEX>
> 
> 
> [rfced] Carlos replied the following to question 38 (inclusive language): 
> 
> <Carlos>Yes, please replace "right-placing" (there are, I believe, two 
> instances) with something using "correct”.
> 
> We updated the text with a mix of these suggested updates.  Please review and 
> let us know what updates are needed. 
> 
> <ALEX-2> 
> I don't think "right-placing" has the same meaning as "correct".  It is not 
> that other placements are incorrect.  They are less desirable and arguable 
> less elegant from a holistic perspective, but they are not "incorrect".  So, 
> I don't think "correct" is the right term here that catches what we need and 
> this needs to be updated.  
> 
> So, I do believe "right-placing" is a more accurate term and I am not sure 
> why that would be considered offensive by anyone.  That said, if you want to 
> replace it, fine, but we need a better alternative. Perhaps "Smart-placing" 
> (I have never seen this used - but the meaning is clear, even if not an 
> established term)?  
> 
> </ALEX-2>

[rfced] Please discuss amongst the authors and let us know how/if 
“right-placing” should be updated.  We suggest an update for clarity, as we do 
not easily find a definition for this term.   A browser search for 
“right-placing” is not helpful; a search for “right-placing functionality” 
leads to an AI definition that seems to apply, but the only actual hits are for 
this document.  
Perhaps it is an area-specific term or an emerging term.  We wonder about 
updating the text to something like “there are opportunities to identify the 
most suitable location for functionality in the network…”.



> 
>> 35) <!-- [rfced] We found the following URL for [Telefonica2021]; 
>> would you like to add it or a different URL to this reference?
>> 
>> https://www.telefonica.com/en/shareholders-investors/financial-reports
>> /historical-archive-annual-reports/2021/
>> 
>> Current:
>>   [Telefonica2021]
>>              Telefonica, "Telefonica Consolidated Annual Report 2021",
>>              2021.
>> -->
>> 
>> <ALEX>
>> Actual, we would like to point to the most recent report, which is 2024:
>> https://www.telefonica.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/03/conso
>> lidated-management-report.pdf
>> 
>> 
>> <Carlos>Actually, I disagree here. It is important to point to an earlier / 
>> the FIRST time the Telefónica Annual Report included this. We can *also* 
>> include 2024, but can we please revert back to including 2021 as well? 
>> Thanks!!!
>> 
>> 
>> The number we are referencing from the report (which can be found now on 
>> page 99) has changed.  As a result, the following should be changed in the 
>> text: 
>> Original:
>>   For example, in its annual report, Telefónica reports that in 2021, its 
>> network's energy consumption per PB of data amounted to 54MWh 
>> [Telefonica2021].
>> 
>> New:
>>   For example, in its annual report, Telefónica reports that in 2024, its 
>> network's energy consumption per PB of data amounted to 38 MWh 
>> [Telefonica2021].
>> 
>> </ALEX>
> 
> [rfced] Please let us know the outcome of this discussion.  
> 
> <ALEX-2> Carlos and I have had multiple iterations over email; the latest 
> proposal as it stands is as follows.  Carlos has not yet  confirmed his 
> acceptance but not sent a counterproposal either so I am guessing we are 
> getting close.  Perhaps we can incorporate it for now, and Carlos please let 
> Sandy know if you want a further change and/or if we need more time to 
> resolve.  So, FWIW, this is where things stand:
> 
> We would like to actually replace the orginal reference with the most current 
> one: [Telefonica2024] Telefonica, "Telefonica Consolidated Annual Report 
> 2024", 
> https://www.telefonica.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/03/consolidated-management-report.pdf
> 
> The number we are referencing from the report (which can be found now on page 
> 99) has changed.  As a result, we would like to also update the text that 
> follows accordingly.  We believe that there is value in comparing this most 
> current number which numbers that were reported earlier all the way back to 
> 2015 in the 2020 version of the report, which we would therefore like to 
> reference as well (in addition to the 2024 version).   The reference for this 
> is as follows:
> 
> [Telefonica2020] Telefonica, "Telefonica Consolidated Annual Report 2020", 
> https://www.telefonica.com/en/shareholders-investors/financial-reports/historical-archive-annual-reports/2020/
>   
> 
> With this, the following should be changed in the text: 
> 
> Current:
>       For example, in its annual report, Telefónica reports that in 2021, its 
> network's energy consumption per petabyte (PB) of data amounted to 54 
> megawatt-hours (MWh) <xref target="Telefonica2021"/>. This rate has been 
> dramatically decreasing (by a factor of seven over six years), although gains 
> in efficiency are being offset by simultaneous growth in data volume. The 
> same report states that an important corporate goal is continuing on that 
> trajectory and aggressively reducing overall carbon emissions further.
> 
> New:
>       For example, in its annual report, Telefónica reports that in 2024, its 
> network's energy consumption per PB of data amounted to 38 MWh 
> [Telefonica2024]. This rate has been dramatically improving from values that 
> were reported for earlier years, for example 115MWh/PB in 2019 or 400 MWh/PB 
> in 2015 [Telefonica 2020].  While portions of the gains in efficiency are 
> being offset by simultaneous growth in data volume, Telefónica states that an 
> important corporate goal is continuing on that trajectory and aggressively 
> reducing overall greenhouse gas emissions further.  
> 
> One question regarding the references.  The annual reports are published 
> early in the following year, i.e. the 2024 report is actually published in 
> 2025.  However, it is probably less confusing to use (e.g.) 
> "[Telefonica2024]" instead of "[Telefonica2025]".  
> </ALEX-2>

[rfced] We have updated the text as described above for now.  We await further 
guidance or confirmation that the current text is agreeable.

"[Telefonica2024]" instead of "[Telefonica2025]” — we updated to 
[Telefonica2024], as it makes sense to us.  However, we’re looking at general 
guidance on this and will circle back as needed. 

Thanks,
Sandy Ginoza
RFC Production Center




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Clemm <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Monday, August 25, 2025 11:10 PM
> To: 'Sandy Ginoza' <[email protected]>; 'Carlos Pignataro' 
> <[email protected]>
> Cc: 'Alexander Clemm' <[email protected]>; 'RFC Editor' 
> <[email protected]>; '[email protected]' <[email protected]>; 
> '[email protected]' <[email protected]>; 
> '[email protected]' <[email protected]>; '[email protected]' 
> <[email protected]>; '[email protected]' <[email protected]>; 
> '[email protected]' <[email protected]>; 
> '[email protected]' <[email protected]>
> Subject: RE: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9845 <draft-irtf-nmrg-green-ps-06> for your 
> review
> 
> Hi Sandy,
> thank you for your update!  Carlos and I are still in the process of 
> discussing the response to item #35 and may send you another update for that 
> section once we receive your updated file.   Please note that I will be 
> traveling from this Friday (Aug 29) through Tuesday (Sep 9) so it would be 
> great if you could ideally send an updated file by EOB Wednesday that will 
> allow me to turn it around prior to my departure.  
> Thank you and kind regards
> --- Alex
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sandy Ginoza <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Monday, August 25, 2025 7:39 PM
> To: Carlos Pignataro <[email protected]>
> Cc: Alexander Clemm <[email protected]>; Alexander Clemm <[email protected]>; RFC 
> Editor <[email protected]>; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9845 <draft-irtf-nmrg-green-ps-06> for your 
> review
> 
> Greetings all,
> 
> Thank you for your replies — we are working on an updated file to share with 
> you.  In the meantime, here’s some info about whether this is the first 
> document about green/sustainable networking.  
> 
>> @RFC Editor , first, please find three questions/comments:
>>      • Could you please confirm that this is the first RFC being published 
>> about green/sustainable networking?
> 
> A grep for “green” and “sustainability” included the following: 
> 
> RFC 9657 (Time-Variant Routing (TVR) Use Cases) mentions green computing.  
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9657.html
> 
> RFC 9307 (Report from the IAB Workshop on Analyzing IETF Data (AID) 2021) has 
> a section on Environmental Sustainability.
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9307.html#section-2.5
> 
> RFC 9547 (Report from the IAB Workshop on Environmental Impact of Internet 
> Applications and Systems, 2022) talks about sustainability.
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9547.html
> 
> This is not an exhaustive list, but these RFCs seemed the most relevant.  
> 
> Thanks,
> Sandy Ginoza
> RFC Production Center
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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