Authors,

While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as necessary) the 
following questions, which are also in the source file.

1) <!--[rfced] The document title has been updated as follows. Please let
us know any objections.

Original:
 COSE Header parameter for RFC 3161 Time-Stamp Tokens

Currently:
 Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) Object Signing and
 Encryption (COSE) Header Parameter for Timestamp Tokens as 
 Defined in RFC 3161 -->


2) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in the
title) for use on <https://www.rfc-editor.org/search>. -->


3) <!-- [rfced] Regarding the use of "<tt>" in this document and this
note in your reply to our Document Intake email:
"We tried to <tt/> all COSE types (e.g., COSE_Sign1) and COSE header
names (e.g., 3161-ttc) ...  I am not sure we were entirely
consistent, though.  This also raises the question of why we did not
include the types from RFC3161."

For consistency of style, we made the following updates.  Please let
us know any objections:

 * bstr:  We added <tt>s around this term in Table 1.
 * MessageImprint:  We added <tt>s around 4 instances of
   "the MessageImprint".
 * TimeStampToken:  We added <tt>s around this term in the
   Introduction.

Would you like us to add <tt>s around other terms from RFC 3161
(e.g., TSTInfo)?  If yes, please specify which terms/types from
RFC 3161 you would like us to enclose in <tt>...</tt>. -->


4) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.1:  Does "primary" in these sentences indicate
that the primary use case is more important than the second use case
or perhaps was developed earlier?  Please see the definition of
"primary" on <https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/primary>,
and let us know if "primary" should be changed to "first".

Original:
 The primary use case is that of "long-term signatures", i.e.,
 signatures that can still be verified even after the signing
 certificate has expired.
...
 This primary usage scenario motivates the "COSE then Timestamp" mode
 described in Section 2.1. -->


5) <!-- [rfced] Section 1.1:  This sentence did not parse.  We updated
it as follows.  If this is incorrect, please clarify "in order to
reduce ... as well as avoiding".

Original:
 It is also common practice to only register the signed
 parts of a statement (the "signed statement" portion) with a
 transparency service, in order to reduce the complexity of
 consistency checks at a later stage, as well as avoiding the need to
 retrieve or reconstruct unsigned parts.

Currently:
 It is also common practice to only register the signed
 parts of a statement (the "signed statement" portion) with a
 transparency service, in order to reduce the complexity of
 consistency checks at a later stage and to avoid the need to retrieve
 or reconstruct unsigned parts. -->


6) <!-- [rfced] Sections 3.1 and subsequent:  We see that this document
uses "MessageImprint" in text but RFC 3161 uses "messageImprint" in
its text (e.g., "The messageImprint field" in its Section 2.4.1).
Please confirm that you wish to keep the currently capitalized form
in this document. -->


7) <!-- [rfced] Please review each artwork element and let us know if
any should be marked as sourcecode instead.

The current list of preferred values for "type" is available at
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rpc/wiki/doku.php?id=sourcecode-types>.
If the current list does not contain an applicable type, you may
suggest additions for consideration.  Note that it is also acceptable
to leave the "type" attribute unset.

Please note that per
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rpc/wiki/doku.php?id=sourcecode-types>,
we changed instances of sourcecode type "asn1" to "asn.1". -->


8) <!-- [rfced] Section 5:  As it appears that "the ones" means "the
parameters" (per "This document defines two ... parameters" as used
in the Abstract and Introduction), we changed "ones" to "parameters".
If this is incorrect, please clarify the text.

Original:
 Such a mechanism can be employed inside the ones described in this
 specification, but is out of scope for this document.

Currently:
 Such a mechanism can be employed inside the parameters described in
 this specification but is out of scope for this document. -->


9) <!-- [rfced] References: STD 96 consists of two RFCs: RFC 9052 and RFC
9338 (Please type "STD 96" (unquoted) in the Search box on
<https://www.rfc-editor.org>).  This makes the text "Also review
the Security Considerations section in [STD96]" in Section 5
problematic, as this text appears to refer to RFC 9052 only.  If
you don't wish to also refer to RFC 9338 ("CBOR Object Signing
and Encryption (COSE): Countersignatures", published December
2022), we suggest changing "[STD96]" to "[RFC9052]".

Also, STD 70 only consists of one RFC (RFC 5652).  If you would like
to change "[STD96]" to "[RFC9052]", would you also like to change
"[STD70]" to "[RFC5652]"?

Please advise regarding both of the above.

Original:
 Also review the Security Considerations section in [STD96].
...
 [STD96]    Schaad, J., "CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE):
            Structures and Process", STD 96, RFC 9052,
            DOI 10.17487/RFC9052, August 2022,
            <https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9052>. -->


10) <!-- [rfced] Appendices A.1 and A.2:  Please confirm that the
"OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 3 4 1'" entries are correct and not some type
of placeholder.  We ask because (1) we don't see anything like it in
any published RFC except for RFC 4134, which appears to mostly use
similar entries as privacy mark tests and (2) "1.2.3.4.1" yields the
following error on <https://oid-base.com/>:

Sorry..
Error:
* OID 1.2.3 cannot exist: For examples, use
  {joint-iso-itu-t(2) example(999)}

Original:
 OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 3 4 1'
...
 OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 3 4 1' -->


11) <!-- [rfced] Acknowledgments:  As it appears that the authors did not
intend to list themselves as editors in the first-page header or in
the Authors' Addresses section, we changed "The editors" to "The
authors".  Please let us know any concerns.

Original:
 The editors would like to thank Alexey Melnikov, Carl Wallace, ...

Currently:
 The authors would like to thank Alexey Melnikov, Carl Wallace, ... -->


12) <!-- [rfced] Terminology

a) The following terms were used inconsistently in this document.
We chose to use the latter forms on the right.  Please let us 
know any objections.

 COSE then Timestamp -> COSE, then Timestamp

 time-stamp tokens (3 instances - document title and title of
   Section 3) -> timestamp token(s) (11 instances in text)

 Timestamp then COSE -> Timestamp, then COSE

b) The following terms appear to be used inconsistently in this
document.  Please let us know which form is preferred.

 COSE signed object vs. signed COSE object

 private-key (where used as a modifier)
 (e.g., "private-key parallelogram boxes") vs.
       private key (e.g., "private key material")

 (un)protected header(s) (where used as a modifier)
 (e.g., "unprotected header parameter", "protected header parameter",
 and "protected headers bucket") vs.
       protected-header (e.g., "protected-header payload timestamps")

c) We see that after "TST" is defined as "TimeStampToken" in
Section 1, the text alternates between using "TimeStampToken" and
"TST".  Because this is a short document, would you like to change
the subsequent instances of "TimeStampToken" to "TST" once it's
defined? -->


13) <!-- [rfced] Please note that we added expansions for the following
abbreviations where first used, per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC
Style Guide" - <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7322>). Please
review carefully to ensure correctness.

 CBOR: Concise Binary Object Representation
 CMS: Cryptographic Message Syntax (per cited RFC 5652)
 TSA: Time Stamping Authority (per RFC 3161) -->


14) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the
online Style Guide at
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>,
and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature
typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for
readers.

Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this
should still be reviewed as a best practice. -->


Thank you.

Lynne Bartholomew and Karen Moore
RFC Production Center


On Feb 5, 2026, at 2:07 PM, RFC Editor via auth48archive 
<[email protected]> wrote:

*****IMPORTANT*****

Updated 2026/02/05

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--------------------------------------
RFC9921 (draft-ietf-cose-tsa-tst-header-parameter-08)

Title            : COSE Header parameter for RFC 3161 Time-Stamp Tokens
Author(s)        : H. Birkholz, T. Fossati, M. Riechert
WG Chair(s)      : Ivaylo Petrov, Michael B. Jones

Area Director(s) : Deb Cooley, Paul Wouters


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