On Tue, Apr 14, 2026 at 4:52 PM Megan Ferguson <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Antoine and *AD (*Paul),
>
> [*Paul - Would you please review and approve the removal of text from
> Section 6 of RFC-to-be 9942?  ]
>

Approved,

Paul




>
> Thank you for the updated file!
>
> We had some follow-up questions/comments for you to review:
>
> 1) We had asked about text additions to the Terminology section:
>
> a) Regarding the addition of the following to the Terminology section:
>
>    The terms "header", "payload", and "to-be-signed bytes" are defined
>    in [STD96].
>
> We have updated to use the following (as to-be-signed bytes does not
> appear in this document):
>
>    The terms “header" and "payload" are defined in [STD96].
>
> Note also that we ended up having to change the following citation to RFC
> 9052, which is part of [STD96], and have updated the References section to
> list STD 96 normatively and RFC 9052 only within STD 96:
>
> Original:
> A COSE Single Signer Data Object, as defined in [RFC9052], containing the
> header parameters necessary to convey one or more VDP for an associated VDS.
>
> Current:
> A COSE Single Signer Data Object, as defined in RFC 9052 [STD96],
> containing the header parameters necessary to convey one or more VDP for an
> associated VDS.
>
> Please let us know any objections/concerns.
>
> b) Please let us know if the following should also be added to the
> Terminology section:
>
> The term "claim" is defined in [RFC8392].
>
> Note that RFC 8392 is already referenced.
>
> 2) Regarding the following query:
>
> <!--[rfced] This sentence doesn't parse.  Please let us know how to
>      update.
>
> Original:
> ...such as -1 (crv), -2 (x), -3 (y), -4 (d), RFC9162_SHA256 (TBD_1
> (requested assignment 395) : 1) supports both (-1) inclusion and (-2)
> consistency proofs.
> -->
>
> <!-- [authors] We have updated the sentence as follows for clarity:
>
> ...for example EC2 keys (1: 2) require and give meaning to specific
> parameters, such as -1 (crv), -2 (x), -3 (y), -4 (d). RFC9162_SHA256 (395:
> 1) supports both (-1) inclusion and (-2) consistency proofs.
>
> Please let us know if you have any further suggestions. —>
>
> [rfced] We believe the meaning of the text is that Proofs are similar to
> COSE Key Type Parameters because for both of them, EC2 keys (1: 2) require
> and give meaning to specific parameters.  An example of that being -1
> (crv), -2 (x), -3 (y), and -4 (d).
>
> We have updated the text to fit the above; please see our updates and let
> us know if the current text conveys your intended meaning.
>
>
> 3) Regarding the following query:
>
> <!--[rfced] This sentence doesn't seem to parse.  Please rephrase.
>
> Original:
> First the verifier applies the inclusion proof to a possible entry
> (set member) bytes.
>
> -->
> <!--[authors] We think the current sentence with the comma parses
> correctly.
> -->
>
> Can you let us know how “(set member) bytes" relates to the sentence?
>
>
> The files below have been updated with all other requests.
>
> Please review carefully as we do not make changes once the document is
> published as an RFC.
>
>   The files have been posted here (please refresh):
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942.txt
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942.pdf
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942.xml
>
>   The diff files have been posted here (please refresh):
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942-diff.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942-auth48diff.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by
> side)
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942-lastdiff.html
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9942-lastrfcdiff.html (side by
> side)
>
> The AUTH48 status page for this document is available here:
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9942
>
> The AUTH48 status page for this cluster is available here:
>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/C557
>
> Thank you.
>
> Megan Ferguson
> RFC Production Center
>
>
>
> > On Apr 14, 2026, at 8:52 AM, Antoine Delignat-Lavaud <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Megan,
> >
> > Many thanks for the updates. We have taken an additional pass on the
> remaining questions and addressed them in further updates that we have
> batched in the attached XML.
> >
> > We agree about the issues in Figure 2 and 6 that you pointed out. In
> addition to the attached fix, we believe the fix for 394/receipts format
> also requires a corresponding change to 9943 that I will submit separately
> on the AUTH48 thread for 9943.
> >
> > Best,
> > AntoineFrom: Megan Ferguson <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 2, 2026 00:49
> > To: [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> <[email protected]>; Antoine Delignat-Lavaud <[email protected]>;
> Cedric Fournet <[email protected]>; Yogesh Deshpande <
> [email protected]>; [email protected] <
> [email protected]>
> > Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>;
> [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected] <
> [email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>;
> [email protected] <[email protected]>; Amaury Chamayou <
> [email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>;
> [email protected] <[email protected]>; Deb Cooley <
> [email protected]>; [email protected]<
> [email protected]>
> > Subject: [EXTERNAL] [C557] Cluster-Wide AUTH48 Questions:
> draft-ietf-cose-merkle-tree-proofs-18 (RFC-to-be 9942) and
> draft-ietf-scitt-architecture-22 (RFC-to-be 9943)
> >  [You don't often get email from [email protected]. Learn
> why this is important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]
> >
> > Cédric,
> >
> > Thank you for your reply and guidance regarding the cluster-wide
> questions for both RFCs-to-be 9942 and 9943.  We have implemented the
> majority of these changes as requested.
> >
> > Note that we have replied to our original cluster-wide mail in order to
> ensure all participants from both documents see that the responses have
> been received.  See the thread with subject line "Re: [EXTERNAL] Re:
> AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9942 <draft-ietf-cose-merkle-tree-proofs-18> for your
> review” for full response from Cédric).
> >
> > Some follow up questions/comments related to the cluster-wide questions
> exist below (marked with [rfced]).  We believe the follow-ups impact
> RFC-to-be 9942 only.  (Note that resolved issues have been removed.)
> >
> > Note that further document-specific questions for RFC-to-be 9942 also
> exist; we have copied them at the end of this message for your convenience.
> >
> >
> > > 1) We had a number of questions related to the consistent use of
> terminology throughout the cluster:
> > >
> > > b) Should the following similar forms be made uniform in prose?  If
> so, please let us know which is preferred:
> > >
> > > COSE Header Parameter vs. COSE header parameter (see also other header
> parameter instances without COSE)
> > > Note: RFCs 9052/9053 use lowercase header parameter and quotes for
> names (e.g., "alg" header parameter).  All uses of COSE Header Parameter
> are in titles.
> > > Yes, please use "COSE header parameter" outside of titles.
> >
> > [rfced] (Affects RFC-to-be 9942 only) We didn’t see a reply to the
> second part of this question regarding putting parameter names in double
> quotes.  We have updated the new header parameter names to appear in
> lowercase with double quotes around them (e.g., “receipts” header
> parameter) to match RFC 9052/9053.  Please review and let us know any
> objections.
> >
> > > Receipt vs. receipt
> > > Note: RFC 9052 includes a single instance of the term receipt that
> seems to be used in the general sense.
> > > We would prefer to stay with "Receipt" to make it clear the
> terminology definition applies, except in CBOR/CDDL labels, where the
> prevailing convention is lowercase (therefore "receipt(s)”).
> >
> > [rfced] (We believe this affects RFC-to-be 9942 only - please let us
> know if updates to RFC-to-be 9943 are also necessary) Please let us know
> if/where any updates (preferably using Old/New) need to be made related to
> CBOR/CDDL labels with regard to the term Receipt vs. receipt.
> > >
> > > In addition, a reviewer has caught two mistakes.
> > >
> > > One in the examples of Figures 2 and 6, in which the inclusion path
> should be an array to match the schema:
> > >
> > >               / inclusion / -1 : [
> > >                 <<[
> > >                   / size / 6, / leaf / 5,
> > >                   / inclusion path /
> > >                   h'9352f974...4ffa7ce0',
> > >                   h'54806f32...f007ea06'
> > >                 ]>>
> > >
> > >
> > > Should be:
> > >
> > >               / inclusion / -1 : [
> > >                 <<[
> > >                   / size / 6, / leaf / 5,
> > >                   / inclusion path /
> > >                   [ h'9352f974...4ffa7ce0',
> > >                     h'54806f32...f007ea06' ]
> > >                 ]>>
> > >
> > >
> > > In figure 2. And:
> > >
> > >         / inclusion / -1 : [
> > >           <<[
> > >             / size / 20, / leaf / 17,
> > >             / inclusion path /
> > >             h'fc9f050f...221c92cb',
> > >             h'bd0136ad...6b28cf21',
> > >             h'd68af9d6...93b1632b'
> > >           ]>>
> > >         ],
> > >
> > >
> > > Should be:
> > >
> > >         / inclusion / -1 : [
> > >           <<[
> > >             / size / 20, / leaf / 17,
> > >             / inclusion path /
> > >             [ h'fc9f050f...221c92cb',
> > >               h'bd0136ad...6b28cf21',
> > >               h'd68af9d6...93b1632b' ]
> > >           ]>>
> > >         ],
> > >
> > >
> > > In Figure 6.
> > >
> > > The other in Figure 2, where the value of 394 (receipts) ought to be
> an array:
> > >
> > >       / receipts / 394 : {
> > >         << ... >>
> > >        }
> > >
> > >
> > > Should be:
> > >
> > >       / receipts / 394 : {         [ << ... >> ]
> > >        }
> > >
> > [rfced] (RFC-to-be 9942 only) Please review any updates to code
> carefully as indentation or spacing may (accidentally) be affected when
> copying and pasting.  We recommend using the rfcdiff file to view
> whitespace changes.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > >     • In Section 4.2
> > >
> > > This document establishes a registry of verifiable data structure
> algorithm proofs, see Table 2 for details
> > >
> > > Should say:
> > >
> > > This document establishes a registry of verifiable data structure
> algorithm proofs, see Table 3 for details
> >
> > [rfced] (RFC-to-be 9942 only) Note that we have left this as a pointer
> to the section (8.2.2.2) to match a similar sentence in Section 4.1.
> Please let us know if you would prefer them to both be updated to point to
> the Tables themselves (i.e., Table 2 in Section 4.1 and Table 3 in Section
> 4.2).
> > >
> > > In addition, there are a couple of inconsistencies across the CDDL
> snippets:
> > >
> > >     • There is a mix of cose.label/cose.value(s) and
> cose-label/cose-value(s). Using the latter consistently would be preferable.
> >
> > >     • There is a mix of CDDL using comma-terminated lines (eg.
> Signed_Consistency_Proof) and non comma-terminated (eg.
> Signed_Inclusion_Proof). They are both valid CDDL, but using the convention
> adopted in RFC9052 (comma termination) consistently would be preferable.
> > >
> > > Finally, several EDN snippets (Figures 2, 6 and 9) incorrectly use #
> comment, when the correct EDN syntax is / comment /. For example:
> > >  / algorithm / 1 : -7,  # ES256
> > >
> > >
> > > Should be:
> > >
> > > / algorithm / 1 : -7,  / ES256 /
> >
> > [rfced] (RFC-to-be 9942 only) Again, please carefully review any updates
> we’ve made to code to ensure they appear as desired.
> >
> > One further question that arose for RFC-to-be 9942 in the following:
> >
> > Current:
> > This is the value used to identify the Verifiable Data
> > Structure Proof Type.
> >
> > Should this be read as VDS Proof Type or VDP Proof Type or VDP type
> (overlap of Proof)?
> >
> > Please review our updates in the files posted below carefully as we do
> not make updates once the documents are published as RFCs.
> >
> >   The files have been posted here (please refresh):
> >
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> >
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> >
> > Note - please see the thread for RFC-to-be 9943 to view any changes
> related to these cluster-wide questions as we have combined the updates
> with those in response to the document-specific questions we received.
> >
> > The document-specific questions for RFC-to-be 9942 are copied below.  We
> will await your response to the follow-up questions and document-specific
> questions for each document in this cluster before moving forward in the
> publication process.
> >
> > The AUTH48 status page for RFC-to-be 9942 is viewable here:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauth48%2Frfc9942&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553407227%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=XpSShZQWMlot5zq7nqg%2FmSIv8K77ZEdoa7ZlrLq%2B2bI%3D&reserved=0
> >
> > Further cluster information is viewable here:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fcluster_info.php%3Fcid%3DC557&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553417872%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Ku1swl4fILD7lks9Y9OpooqkKiYIqJXCCtqc4T8oH7s%3D&reserved=0
> >
> > Thank you.
> >
> > Megan Ferguson
> > RFC Production Center
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9942
> <draft-ietf-cose-merkle-tree-proofs-18> for your review
> > >
> > > Authors,
> > >
> > > While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as
> necessary) the following questions, which are also in the source file.
> > >
> > > 1) <!-- [rfced] Please note that the title of the document has been
> > >      updated as follows:
> > >
> > > a) We have flipped the abbreviation and expansion for COSE to match
> > > similar uses in past RFC titles.
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > COSE (CBOR Object Signing and Encryption) Receipts
> > >
> > > Current:
> > > CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE) Receipts
> > >
> > > b) We have updated the "short title" (in the running header of the PDF
> > > version) as follows:
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > COSE (CBOR Object Signing and Encryption) Receipts
> > >
> > > Current:
> > > COSE Receipts
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 2) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in
> > > the title) for use on
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> -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 3) <!--[rfced] We had the following questions related to the
> Terminology
> > >      section:
> > >
> > > a) Would you like the terms to be alphabetized for the ease of the
> > > reader?
> > >
> > > b) The Terminology section of draft-ietf-scitt-architecture has a
> > > sentence introducing terms from [STD96] in its Terminology section
> > > (see below) that are also used in this document.
> > >
> > > Original:
> > >    The terms "header", "payload", and "to-be-signed bytes" are defined
> > >    in [STD96].
> > >
> > > Should this sentence (or something similar as "to-be-signed bytes" is
> > > not used in this document) be added along with a reference to [STD96]?
> > > (Same goes for the sentence in the companion document about the
> > > definition of "claim".)
> > >
> > > If so, please let us know how/where to add as well as if the reference
> > > entry would be normative or informative.
> > >
> > > c) We note that this document uses the following terms that are
> > > defined in the Terminology section of
> > > draft-ietf-scitt-architecture-22.  Should any pointers/citations be
> > > added to direct the reader to Section 3 of that document?
> > >
> > > envelope
> > > non-equivocation
> > > statement
> > > transparency service
> > >
> > >
> > > d) Please see our cluster-wide questions related to discrepancies
> > > between the definitions that appear in both documents in this cluster
> > > and variances in their appearance (e.g., capitalization).
> > >
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 4) <!--[rfced] This sentence doesn't parse.  Please let us know how to
> > >      update.
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > ...such as -1 (crv), -2 (x), -3 (y), -4 (d), RFC9162_SHA256 (TBD_1
> > > (requested assignment 395) : 1) supports both (-1) inclusion and (-2)
> > > consistency proofs.
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 5) <!--[rfced] Please note that Figure 1 exceeds our character limit in
> > >      three places (line 319 is 5 characters over the character limit).
> > >      Please review how these lines could be broken to fit within the
> > >      69 character limit associated with sourcecode.
> > >         -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 6) <!--[rfced] We had two questions related to this document's use of
> the
> > >      term "SHA256":
> > >
> > > a) We note that the EDN provided in Section 4.3 uses RFC9162 SHA-256
> > > while other uses of this term in prose use RFC9162_SHA256.  Please
> > > confirm that this is as intended.
> > >
> > > b) We see both SHA256 and sha-256 in running text.  Should these be
> > > made uniform as SHA256?
> > >
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 7) <!-- [rfced] We note that [RFC9162] uses "leaf_index" rather than
> > >      "leaf-index".  Please review and let us know if updates should be
> > >      made.
> > >
> > > Current:
> > >   The term leaf-index is used for alignment with the use established in
> > >   Section 2.1.3.2 of [RFC9162].
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 8) <!-- [rfced] We note that [RFC9162] uses "Merkle Tree Hash" rather
> > >      than "Merkle tree hash".  Please note that there is inconsistency
> > >      in this document related to Merkle Tree vs. Merkle tree as well.
> > >
> > > Current:
> > >   The payload of an RFC9162_SHA256 inclusion proof signature is the
> > >   Merkle tree hash as defined in [RFC9162].
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 9) <!--[rfced] This sentence doesn't seem to parse.  Please rephrase.
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > First the verifier applies the inclusion proof to a possible entry
> > > (set member) bytes.
> > >
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 10) <!--[rfced] Please review this text for clarity (particularly for a
> > >      missing verb after which?).
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > If this process succeeds, the result is a Merkle root, which in the
> > > attached as the COSE Sign1 payload.
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 11) <!--[rfced] The following may require clarification:
> > >
> > > Current:
> > >   The privacy considerations section of [RFC9162] and [RFC9053] apply
> to
> > >   this document.
> > >
> > > RFCs 9162 and 9053 do not have sections explicitly named "Privacy
> > > Considerations". RFC 9053 doesn't appear to contain the term "privacy"
> at
> > > all.  Please review.
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 12) <!--[rfced] We had the following questions/comments related to the
> > >      IANA Considerations section:
> > >
> > > a) For clarity, we have updated the IANA Considerations section by
> > > breaking Section 8.2.2 up into subsections for each of the two
> > > registries.  Please review this reorganization as well as any pointers
> > > to it throughout the text to ensure we have correctly maintained your
> > > intent.
> > >
> > > b) Please note that we have updated Tables 2 and 3 to include the
> > > Change Controller column as appears at the corresponding IANA
> > > registries.  Please let us know any concerns.
> > >
> > > c) Note: Any updates to Section 2 and/or Tables 1-3 that have been
> > > made or resulting from author replies to our separate terminology or
> > > abbreviation queries that would impact the information actually
> > > registered at
> > >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fcose%2Fcose.xhtml%23verifiable-data-structure-algorithms&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553439320%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=peszo%2FliTMdQcllR9kp0X8WlB2pev%2BxXpIAy9z2dUW0%3D&reserved=0
> > > will be communicate to IANA by the RPC once AUTH48 completes.-->
> > >
> > >
> > > 13)  <!--[rfced] We had the following questions/comments related to
> > >       abbreviations used throughout the document.
> > >
> > > a) FYI - We have added expansions for abbreviations upon first use per
> > > Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide").  Please review each
> > > expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.
> > >
> > > b) We would like to update to use an abbreviation (instead of its
> > > expanded form) after first use in accordance with the guidance at
> > >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fstyleguide%2Fpart2%2F%23exp_abbrev&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553449866%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Epf1BfxrqHHq3FkK5qyw3CfDRe6qQIe81PZ74nOmYSI%3D&reserved=0
> for the
> > > following abbreviations.  Please let us know any objections.
> > >
> > > VDS
> > > VDP
> > >
> > > *Note: In the meantime, we have updated all uses in prose to be
> > > capitalized for these two terms.  Please review the use of "verifiable
> > > data structure" (in quotes): may this instance be changed to VDS as
> > > well?
> > >
> > > **Note: We also see "verifiable data structure algorithm proofs".
> > > Could this be made "VDP algorithms"?
> > >
> > > c) Things get a bit messy when we look at the expansion of VDP if the
> > > expansion of "P" is plural "proofs".
> > >
> > > For example, in the following:
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > This document describes how to convey VDS and associated VDP types in
> > > unified COSE envelopes.
> > >
> > > If we were to expand this, we'd get "verifiable data structure proofs
> > > types" (with the double plurals).
> > >
> > > However, sometimes the -s on proof disappears when this was expanded
> > > in the text.
> > >
> > > For example:
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > ..defining the integers used to identify verifiable data structure
> > > proof types...
> > >
> > > and
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > A data structure which supports one or more Verifiable Data Structure
> > > Proof Types.
> > >
> > > It's also a bit strange for it to be plural here:
> > >
> > > Original:
> > > The combination of representations of various VDS and VDP can
> > > significantly increase the burden for implementers and create
> > > interoperability challenges for transparency services.
> > >
> > > Where we will have to make it "various VDSs and VDP" (the reader will
> > > likely expect VDPs).
> > >
> > > Is it possible to update to use Verifiable Data Structure Proofs
> > > (VDPs)?
> > >
> > >
> > >  -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 14)  <!-- [rfced] See a list below of terms enclosed in <tt> in this
> > >       document.  Some of these terms appear both with and without <tt>
> > >       (alg, receipts, vdp, vds).  Please review to ensure the usage of
> > >       <tt> is correct and consistent.  Let us know if any updates are
> > >       needed.
> > >
> > > <tt>alg</tt>
> > > <tt>exp</tt>
> > > <tt>iat</tt>
> > > <tt>leaf-index</tt>
> > > <tt>nbf</tt>
> > > <tt>receipts</tt>
> > > <tt>tree-size</tt>
> > > <tt>vdp</tt>
> > > <tt>vds</tt>
> > >
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > 15) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the
> > >      online Style Guide
> > >      <
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fstyleguide%2Fpart2%2F%23inclusive_language&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553460392%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tg%2BJPo1CG62ZIYMDyDvLsxqOxW2lWfKiF6yDpFZrPP4%3D&reserved=0
> >
> > >      and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this
> > >      nature typically result in more precise language, which is
> > >      helpful for readers.
> > >
> > > Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this
> > > should still be reviewed as a best practice.
> > >
> > > -->
> > >
> > >
> > > Thank you.
> > >
> > > Megan Ferguson
> > > RFC Production Center
> > >
> > > *****IMPORTANT*****
> > >
> > > Updated 2026/03/06
> > >
> > > RFC Author(s):
> > > --------------
> > >
> > > Instructions for Completing AUTH48
> > >
> > > Your document has now entered AUTH48.  Once it has been reviewed and
> > > approved by you and all coauthors, it will be published as an RFC.
> > > If an author is no longer available, there are several remedies
> > > available as listed in the FAQ (
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> ).
> > >
> > > You and you coauthors are responsible for engaging other parties
> > > (e.g., Contributors or Working Group) as necessary before providing
> > > your approval.
> > >
> > > Planning your review
> > > ---------------------
> > >
> > > Please review the following aspects of your document:
> > >
> > > *  RFC Editor questions
> > >
> > >    Please review and resolve any questions raised by the RFC Editor
> > >    that have been included in the XML file as comments marked as
> > >    follows:
> > >
> > >    <!-- [rfced] ... -->
> > >
> > >    These questions will also be sent in a subsequent email.
> > >
> > > *  Changes submitted by coauthors
> > >
> > >    Please ensure that you review any changes submitted by your
> > >    coauthors.  We assume that if you do not speak up that you
> > >    agree to changes submitted by your coauthors.
> > >
> > > *  Content
> > >
> > >    Please review the full content of the document, as this cannot
> > >    change once the RFC is published.  Please pay particular attention
> to:
> > >    - IANA considerations updates (if applicable)
> > >    - contact information
> > >    - references
> > >
> > > *  Copyright notices and legends
> > >
> > >    Please review the copyright notice and legends as defined in
> > >    RFC 5378 and the Trust Legal Provisions
> > >    (TLP –
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> ).
> > >
> > > *  Semantic markup
> > >
> > >    Please review the markup in the XML file to ensure that elements of
> > >    content are correctly tagged.  For example, ensure that <sourcecode>
> > >    and <artwork> are set correctly.  See details at
> > >    <
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> >.
> > >
> > > *  Formatted output
> > >
> > >    Please review the PDF, HTML, and TXT files to ensure that the
> > >    formatted output, as generated from the markup in the XML file, is
> > >    reasonable.  Please note that the TXT will have formatting
> > >    limitations compared to the PDF and HTML.
> > >
> > >
> > > Submitting changes
> > > ------------------
> > >
> > > To submit changes, please reply to this email using ‘REPLY ALL’ as all
> > > the parties CCed on this message need to see your changes. The parties
> > > include:
> > >
> > >    *  your coauthors
> > >
> > >    *  [email protected] (the RPC team)
> > >
> > >    *  other document participants, depending on the stream (e.g.,
> > >       IETF Stream participants are your working group chairs, the
> > >       responsible ADs, and the document shepherd).
> > >
> > >    *  [email protected], which is a new archival mailing
> list
> > >       to preserve AUTH48 conversations; it is not an active discussion
> > >       list:
> > >
> > >      *  More info:
> > >
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> > >
> > >      *  The archive itself:
> > >
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> > >
> > >      *  Note: If only absolutely necessary, you may temporarily opt out
> > >         of the archiving of messages (e.g., to discuss a sensitive
> matter).
> > >         If needed, please add a note at the top of the message that you
> > >         have dropped the address. When the discussion is concluded,
> > >         [email protected] will be re-added to the CC list
> and
> > >         its addition will be noted at the top of the message.
> > >
> > > You may submit your changes in one of two ways:
> > >
> > > An update to the provided XML file
> > >  — OR —
> > > An explicit list of changes in this format
> > >
> > > Section # (or indicate Global)
> > >
> > > OLD:
> > > old text
> > >
> > > NEW:
> > > new text
> > >
> > > You do not need to reply with both an updated XML file and an explicit
> > > list of changes, as either form is sufficient.
> > >
> > > We will ask a stream manager to review and approve any changes that
> seem
> > > beyond editorial in nature, e.g., addition of new text, deletion of
> text,
> > > and technical changes.  Information about stream managers can be found
> in
> > > the FAQ.  Editorial changes do not require approval from a stream
> manager.
> > >
> > >
> > > Approving for publication
> > > --------------------------
> > >
> > > To approve your RFC for publication, please reply to this email stating
> > > that you approve this RFC for publication.  Please use ‘REPLY ALL’,
> > > as all the parties CCed on this message need to see your approval.
> > >
> > >
> > > Files
> > > -----
> > >
> > > The files are available here:
> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
> > > Diff file of the text:
> > >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9942-diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553568093%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Sb01XFtAyZeMzQPdOd0A9GMYkU62lYmtSMiHdBhkivo%3D&reserved=0
> > >
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> (side by side)
> > >
> > > Diff of the XML:
> > >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauthors%2Frfc9942-xmldiff1.html&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553589702%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=guMtXRPuCvo%2BYoEqtiBNJUgOw9E6mCPZYV7uXvlQWlM%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > >
> > > Tracking progress
> > > -----------------
> > >
> > > The details of the AUTH48 status of your document are here:
> > >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Fauth48%2Frfc9942&data=05%7C02%7Cantdl%40microsoft.com%7C415043c71d32495b76e908de90496347%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C639106842553600842%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=VFhMjLtWaSGuWm4fzSgGs0GdcCvx9apXmNQE9ErROFQ%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > > Please let us know if you have any questions.
> > >
> > > Thank you for your cooperation,
> > >
> > > RFC Editor
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------
> > > RFC9942 (draft-ietf-cose-merkle-tree-proofs-18)
> > >
> > > Title            : COSE (CBOR Object Signing and Encryption) Receipts
> > > Author(s)        : O. Steele, H. Birkholz, A. Delignat-Lavaud, C.
> Fournet
> > > WG Chair(s)      : Ivaylo Petrov, Michael B. Jones
> > >
> > > Area Director(s) : Deb Cooley, Paul Wouters
> > <rfc9942.xml>
>
>
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