Authors,

While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as necessary) the 
following questions, which are also in the source file.

1) <!-- [rfced] We have updated the title of the document to expand
"BFD". Also, note that RFCs containing YANG usually follow the
pattern of "A YANG Data Model for <Foo>". Given this, please let
us know if/how the title may be further updated.

Original:
   Optimizing BFD Authentication

Current:
   Optimizing Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Authentication

Perhaps:
   A YANG Data Model for Optimizing Bidirectional Forwarding 
   Detection (BFD) Authentication
-->


2) <!--[rfced] Jeffery, we updated your email address to
"[email protected]". Your affiliation is listed "HPE"; please let us
know if an update is needed or if this is okay as is.
-->


3) <!-- [rfced] Would you like to use a definition list format for the
terminology listed in Section 2 as opposed to a table? See one
example entry below.

Perhaps:
   significant change:  A state change, demand mode change (to D bit),
      or poll sequence change (P or F bit). Changes to BFD control
      packets that do not require a poll sequence, such as
      bfd.DetectMult, are also considered a significant change.
-->


4) <!-- [rfced] What does "it" refer to in the sentence below?
 
Current:
   In addition, it states that an implementation SHOULD NOT allow
   the authentication state to be changed based on the receipt of 
   a BFD control packet.

Perhaps:
   In addition, Section 6.7.1 of [RFC5800] states that an
   implementation SHOULD NOT allow the authentication state to be
   changed based on the receipt of a BFD control packet.
 -->


5) <!-- [rfced] May we rephrase the third bullet point in this list for improved
readability in relation to the lead-in sentence?
 
Current:
   This pairing is advertised in a single Auth Type value in order to
   permit implementations to be aware that:

   * Optimized BFD procedures will be in use.
   * The pairing of the MCI and LCI authentication mechanisms will be used for 
that
     session.
   * The requirement to carry a Sequence Number.
   * The current MCI or LCI mode will be carried as described below:

Perhaps:
   This pairing is advertised in a single Auth Type value in order to permit
   implementations to be aware that:

   * Optimized BFD procedures will be in use.
   * The pairing of the MCI and LCI authentication mechanisms will be used for 
that
     session.
   * There is a requirement to carry a Sequence Number.
   * The current MCI or LCI mode will be carried as described below.
-->


6) <!-- [rfced] We are unable to parse the following text. May we rephrase for
clarity?
 
Original:
   The values of the Optimized Authentication Mode field are:

   1.  When using the more computationally intensive authentication type
       for optimized BFD Auth Types.

   2.  When using the less computationally intensive authentication type
       for optimized BFD Auth Types. 
       
Perhaps:
   The values of the Optimized Authentication Mode field are:

   1.  The MCI authentication type for optimized BFD Auth Types.

   2.  The LCI authentication type for optimized BFD Auth Types. 
-->


7) <!-- [rfced] Should the following text be formatted as a list as shown below?
 
Original:
   The following common procedures apply to authenticating BFD Control
   packets utilizing Optimized Authentication:
   
   If the received BFD Control packet does not contain an Authentication
   Section ([RFC5880], Section 4.1), or the Auth Type is not a supported
   Optimized Authentication Auth Type, then the received packet MUST be
   discarded.

   If the received BFD Control packet contains an optimized
   authentication type using these procedures and the Optimized
   Authentication Mode field is not 1 or 2, then the received packet
   MUST be discarded.

   If bfd.SessionState is AdminDown, Down, or Init and the Optimized
   Authentication Mode field is not 1, then the received packet MUST be
   discarded.

   If bfd.SessionState is Up and there is a significant change as
   defined in Section 3.1, and the Optimized Authentication Mode field
   is not 1, then the received packet MUST be discarded.

   If the Auth Len field is not equal to a value appropriate for the
   Optimized Authentication Mode field, the packet MUST be discarded.

   If bfd.AuthSeqKnown is 1, examine the Sequence Number field.  If the
   sequence number lies outside of the range of bfd.RcvAuthSeq+1 to
   bfd.RcvAuthSeq+(3*Detect Mult) inclusive (when treated as an unsigned
   32-bit circular number space), the received packet MUST be discarded.

Perhaps:
The following common procedures apply to authenticating BFD Control
packets utilizing Optimized Authentication:
   
   * If the received BFD Control packet does not contain an Authentication
     Section ([RFC5880], Section 4.1), or the Auth Type is not a supported
     Optimized Authentication Auth Type, then the received packet MUST be
     discarded.

   * If the received BFD Control packet contains an optimized
     authentication type using these procedures and the Optimized
     Authentication Mode field is not 1 or 2, then the received packet
     MUST be discarded.

   * If bfd.SessionState is AdminDown, Down, or Init and the Optimized
     Authentication Mode field is not 1, then the received packet MUST be
     discarded.

   * If bfd.SessionState is Up and there is a significant change as
     defined in Section 3.1, and the Optimized Authentication Mode field
     is not 1, then the received packet MUST be discarded.

   * If the Auth Len field is not equal to a value appropriate for the
     Optimized Authentication Mode field, the packet MUST be discarded.

   * If bfd.AuthSeqKnown is 1, examine the Sequence Number field.  If the
     sequence number lies outside of the range of bfd.RcvAuthSeq+1 to
     bfd.RcvAuthSeq+(3*Detect Mult) inclusive (when treated as an unsigned
     32-bit circular number space), the received packet MUST be discarded.
-->


8) <!-- [rfced] May we rephrase the sentence below for clarity and easier
readability?

Original:
   If the sequence number lies outside of the range of bfd.RcvAuthSeq+1
   to bfd.RcvAuthSeq+(3*Detect Mult) inclusive (when treated as an
   unsigned 32-bit circular number space) the received packet
   MUST be discarded.

Perhaps:
   If the sequence number lies outside of the inclusive range of
   bfd.RcvAuthSeq+1 to bfd.RcvAuthSeq+(3*Detect Mult) when treated as an
   unsigned 32-bit circular number space, the received packet MUST be
   discarded.
-->


9) <!-- [rfced] RFC 8177 doesn't appear to be referenced in the
YANG Module.  Please review and let us know if/how we should
update the module or if this reference should be removed.

Current:
   This YANG module imports modules defined in YANG Data Model for Key
   Chains [RFC8177], A YANG Data Model for Routing Management (NMDA
   Version) [RFC8349], and YANG Data Model for Bidirectional Forwarding
   Detection (BFD) [RFC9314].
-->


10) <!--[rfced] The YANG module (Section 8.3) has been updated as shown
below per the formatting option of pyang. Please let us know of
any concerns.

 - Removed the quote marks from prefixes "bfd-oa" and "rt".
 - Moved the plus signs and slashes to the beginning of the 
   lines within in the augment blocks.
-->


11) <!-- [rfced] May we rephrase the following sentence to avoid repetition of
"contents"? 
 
Current:
   Since the procedures for changing BFD state require the more
   computationally intensive mechanism and the less computationally
   intensive mechanism requires that the contents of the Control Packet
   in the Up state not change its contents, the only thing that
   successfully spoofing such packets can do is keep the session Up.

Perhaps:
   Since the procedures for changing BFD state require the MCI mechanism
   and the LCI mechanism requires that the contents of the Control Packet
   in the Up state remain unchanged, the only thing that successfully
   spoofing such packets can do is keep the session Up.
-->


12) <!-- [rfced] FYI - We have updated the following text to point to
Section 3.7.1 instead of Section 3.7 in order to match the
Security Considerations Section Template as shown in RFC 9907.

Original:
   This section is modeled after the template described in Section 3.7
   of [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis].

Current:
   This section is modeled after the template described in Section 3.7.1 of
   [RFC9907].
-->          


13) <!-- [rfced] References

a) For [SHA-1-attack1]: We found an open access version of this paper:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11535218_2. May we update this
reference to point to this version?

Current:
   [SHA-1-attack1]
              Wang, X., Yin, Y., and H. Yu, "Finding Collisions in the
              Full SHA-1", 2005.

Perhaps:
   [SHA-1-attack1]
              Wang, X., Yin, Y., and H. Yu, "Finding Collisions in the
              Full SHA-1", Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2005, Lecture
              Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3621, pp. 17-36,
              DOI 10.1007/11535218_2, 2005,
              <https://doi.org/10.1007/11535218_2>.

b) For [SHA-1-attack2]: We were unable to find a source that matched this
reference's information. We did find a presentation for the NIST Cryptographic
Hash Workshop from the authors listed in this reference:
https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/events/first-cryptographic-hash-workshop/documents/wang_sha1-new-result.pdf.
Is there a specific paper this reference is supposed to be pointing to? Or is
this presentation the correct source?
-->


14) <!--[rfced] Appendix A

a) FYI: We added the following sentence to Appendix A.1 with
a corresponding reference entry for RFC 8792 in the Informative
References section.

Original:
   This example demonstrates how a Single Hop BFD session can be
   configured for optimized authentication.

Current:
   This example demonstrates how a Single Hop BFD session can be
   configured for optimized authentication. Note that line wrapping
   is used per [RFC8792].

b) When running xmllint on the XML schema, we received the following
error. Are any changes needed to the schema, or is it ok as is?

Error:
   Extra content at the end of the document
   <interfaces
   ^
-->


15) <!-- [rfced] Is the following intended to be a list of 3 items? Please
let us know how we may update for clarity.

Current:
   Since then, there has been considerable changes to the document,
   e.g., the use of ISAAC, allowing for ISAAC bootstrapping when a BFD
   session comes up and use of a single Auth Type to indicate use of
   optimized authentication etc.

Perhaps:
   Since then, there have been considerable changes to the document,
   such as the use of ISAAC, the allowance for ISAAC bootstrapping
   when a BFD session comes up, and the use of a single Auth Type to
   indicate optimized authentication.
 --> 


16) <!-- [rfced] We updated <artwork> to <sourcecode> in several sections.
Please review and confirm that this is correct.

In addition, please consider whether the "type" attribute of any sourcecode
element has been set correctly.

The current list of preferred values for "type" is available at
https://www.rfc-editor.org/materials/sourcecode-types.txt. If the current
list does not contain an applicable type, feel free to suggest additions
for consideration. Note that it is also acceptable to leave the "type"
attribute not set.
-->


17) <!-- [rfced] Some author comments are present in the XML. Please confirm 
that no
updates related to these comments are outstanding. Note that the comments will
be deleted prior to publication.
-->


18) <!-- [rfced] FYI - We have added expansions for abbreviations upon first 
use per
Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Additionally, some expansions in
the document have been abbreviated after they are introduced. Please review each
expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.
-->


19) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the online 
Style
Guide <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language> and let
us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature typically result in
more precise language, which is helpful for readers.

Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this should still
be reviewed as a best practice.
-->


20) <!-- [rfced] Terminology
a) We have received guidance from Benoit Claise and the YANG
Doctors that "YANG module" and "YANG data model" are preferred. 
We have updated the text to use these forms.  Please review.

b) We note that the following terms are used inconsistently. Please
review and let us know which form you prefer to use throughout the document for
consistency. If there are no objections, we will use the form on the right.
 
 BFC Control Packet vs. BFD Control packet vs. BFD control packet
 BFD Authentication vs. BFD authentication
 Poll sequence vs. poll sequence
 Single Hop BFD vs. single hop BFD
 Detection Time vs. detection time

c) Are the terms "Authentication Present (A) bit" and "Authentication Bit"
referring to two different things? If they are used interchangeably, may we
update as follows to match Section 4.1 of RFC 5880?

Original (Authentication Present (A) bit):
   When the Authentication Present (A) bit is set and the Auth Type
   ([RFC5880], Section 4.1) is a type supporting Optimized BFD
   Authentication, the Auth Type signals a pairing of an MCI
   authentication type and an LCI authentication type.

Original (Authentication Bit):
   Once enabled, every packet must have the Authentication Bit set and
   the associated Authentication Type appended (Section 4.1 of
   [RFC5880]).

Perhaps (Authentication Bit):
   Once enabled, every packet must have the Authentication Present (A) bit set
   and the associated Authentication Type appended (Section 4.1 of [RFC5880]).
-->


Thank you.

Madison Church and Karen Moore
RFC Production Center


On May 19, 2026, at 5:03 PM, RFC Editor via auth48archive 
<[email protected]> wrote:

*****IMPORTANT*****

Updated 2026/05/19

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--------------

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--------------------------------------
RFC9985 (draft-ietf-bfd-optimizing-authentication-36)

Title            : Optimizing BFD Authentication
Author(s)        : M. Jethanandani, A. Mishra, J. Haas, A. Saxena, M. Bhatia
WG Chair(s)      : Jeffrey Haas, Reshad Rahman
Area Director(s) : Jim Guichard, Ketan Talaulikar, Gunter Van de Velde


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