RickIf it is important for Elena de Medeiros I read Victoria de Medeiros.Hope 
that helps.Happy New Year to All.Hermano
 From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [AZORES-Genealogy] Re: Birth record of daughter of slave
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2012 15:45:52 -0700

Hi Rick,
If I understand you correctly, someone who was tested has a direct maternal 
line that you think must lead to a black slave.
In case you mention it because of my interest in descendants, like always I am 
primarily interested in those from Pico and Terceira, unless it would happen to 
tie into my own ancestry from other islands.
I have the name Sodre from Graciosa and John Raposo's comments remind me of 
what I read years ago from Saudades da Terra, I believe. It was mentioning the 
family of Pedro Correia da Cunha, the donatario of Graciosa in the 1400s and 
his marriage into the Sodre family. It mentioned the number of family, plus 
their slaves. I think they must have shouldered a great percentage of the 
back-breaking work required to carve out a home on these new islands that 
needed settlement.
I have one ancestor from Chile and my Family Finder DNA test shows a small 
percentage of native Indian DNA. There are two possible candidates from her 
living descendants who could have the mt-DNA test and reveal if our Indian DNA 
is coming from the direct maternal line. In the case of Chile, with the Spanish 
conquest, I'm sure I would have many more than just one such line, but it would 
be very interesting to see what can be known about them.
Since you are one of the administrators for the Azores project, I believe you 
can access my results and see what I'm talking about. It's the Arriagada family 
on my gedcom that leads to Chile.

Doug da Rocha Holmes
Sacramento, California
Pico Genealogist
916-550-1618




-------- Original Message --------

Subject: RE: [AZORES-Genealogy] Re: Birth record of daughter of slave

From: "Richard  Francis Pimentel" <[email protected]>

Date: Fri, December 28, 2012 12:49 pm

To: <[email protected]>



Hi Doug, I have one connection to a slave on one side of my Sao Miguel 
ancestors (a 6th great grandmother) and am looking for another based on a 
maternal line DNA test which places my Fathers maternal line into the L2 
Haplogroup which is African origin and not common in the Acores. I have the 
films at the FHC in NH which I will continue my search next month on a visit.   
Rick Richard Francis PimentelSpring, TXFormerly of Epping, New Hampshire  
Researching, Riberia Grande, Riberinha, Achada Grande,  Bretanha, and Ponta 
Delgada,  Sao Miguel, Acores From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Friday, December 28, 2012 12:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [AZORES-Genealogy] Re: Birth record of daughter of slave Hello 
Katharine, I noticed your question about slaves, so I thought I'd join in to 
answer you. I don't think I have ever seen a single village in the Azores where 
there ISN'T a baptism of a slave. So, they were found in every village. As you 
would expect, it must have been a measure of wealth and status to be a slave 
owner. Everyone from priests to nobility and wealthy families had them. They 
are important to notice if you are doing serious research, because they often 
mention as the padrinhos (godparents) many family connections that might not 
otherwise be mentioned, especially when these padrinhos are single and can't be 
found ever being married or having any children. It can be the one and only 
time you ever see them mentioned. There were other slaves than from Africa, but 
it is still my first presumption. They often do say a black slave, but not 
always. Just yesterday I ran across the baptism of a child who married in 
Terceira, but was native of Sao Jorge and found her mother was a black slave. 
Finding descendants of these slaves is of particular interest to me. There are 
several on this list who have mentioned they found a slave ancestor in their 
tree. The closest I have personally come is a sibling of my ancestor in 
Terceira married a child of a slave. Atenciosamente, Doug da Rocha Holmes
Sacramento, California
Pico Genealogist
916-550-1618 -------- Original Message --------
Subject: [AZORES-Genealogy] Re: Birth record of daughter of slave
From: Katharine <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, December 28, 2012 10:36 am
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]

Rick, this is fascinating, as I had been unaware of slaves (presumably of 
African origin) in the Azores.  Were there very many, and do you know their 
distribution in the various islands of the archipelago?

I ask because I'm currently translating Onésimo Almeida's essay collection O 
peso do hífen [The weight of the hyphen, referring to the hyphenated identity 
of Portuguese-Americans].  In one of his essays -- "Olhares americanos sobres 
três comunidades açorianas da Costa Leste na década de 1920" (pp. 129-152) -- 
Dr. Almeida recounts at length the justifiably great outcry that arose among 
the New England Azorean community following the publication of Donald Taft's 
1923 scholarly treatise Two Portuguese Communities in New England, in which he 
posits the racial theory of people from São Miguel being socio-economically 
inferior and less intelligent due to having Black blood in their ancestry (as 
opposed to folks from the Central and Western Island groups of the Azores, who 
had more Flemish blood).  Sigh...

At present my English translation of this essay is still in the first-draft 
stage, although if you read Portuguese I would be happy to email you the 
original text of the relevant portion of the chapter.  Katharine.



On Wednesday, December 19, 2012 12:48:25 PM UTC-5, Richard Francis Pimentel 
wrote:Hi All,  I came across this record several years ago in Achada and was 
confused by it. I went back this morning and realize that is was because the 
parent was a slave. It is a bit hard to read.  What I can make out is it says 
“Francisca daughter of Elena de Medeiros single slave of Joanna Amaral widow of 
Captain Antonio de Medeiros.  Born 26 Nov 1754  
http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-ND-ACHADA-B-1751-1770/SMG-ND-ACHADA-B-1751-1770_item1/P27.html
  Rick Richard Francis PimentelSpring, TXFormerly of Epping, New Hampshire  
Researching, Riberia Grande, Riberinha, Achada Grande,  Bretanha, and Ponta 
Delgada,  Sao Miguel, Acores -- 





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