Thanks, Fred. I had never even heard the term before. I'm almost certain 
both parents were alive when the children were growing up. And the mother 
paid a children's home $20 a month. Even though the parents were both alive 
and lived exactly one block apart, maybe it was still considered as the 
father having abandoned his five children. He did eventually leave America 
and marry again (a 22 year-old when he was 62--and then he died a year 
later--ha!ha!) In fact, it just occurred to me--and I feel bad for thinking 
my ancestors might have been this low--with 5 children, it might have been 
far less expensive to claim being abandoned and allow them to be raised by 
others.

Do you happen to know if there were any efforts to collect child support 
from deadbeat dads in those days, or did the authorities tend to look the 
other way?

One other question--and I know the answer would be pure guesswork on your 
part. The mother had many, many close relatives in the area. Why wouldn't 
the children have been looked after by them? Was being divorced or 
abandoned such a stigma that the children would have been tainted in some 
way?

Thanks again!

On Saturday, April 19, 2014 4:53:44 AM UTC-7, azoresfred wrote:

> Since the question originally dealt with the term being used in 
> California, it might also mean what it has tradtionally meant in the US.  
> The primary use of the term has been to refer to children who have been 
> abandoned by their fathers (and usually supported by the state).  Even 
> though the farming out of family members during the Depression was also 
> common because so many people couldn't afford to raise their own children 
> and many  orphanages took in children like that, more often  "half orphan" 
> was a term used to identify children bereft of their financial support 
> because of abandonment by the father.  This is probably not the case for 
> kids who were in the Azores proper since even real orphans (kids who had 
> lost both parents) were usually taken in by other family members or close 
> friends (hence the real use of the term Godmother and Godfather) and  
> usually put to work for a "sponsor" (benevolent or otherwise) in exchange 
> for room and board. 
>
>
> On Sat, Apr 19, 2014 at 12:04 AM, Liliana Harris 
> <[email protected]<javascript:>
> > wrote:
>
>>
>> I’m fairly certain I have the answer to that. On Azores GenWeb, which is 
>> a terrific source of information (Forgive me if I’m reporting something 
>> most of the group already knows.), there was a book on the Azores —part 
>> fiction, part non-fiction—reviewed. The fiction part is supposedly 
>> well-researched, and so far everything I’ve read has checked out. Embedded 
>> in the fiction of the book, there is reference to half orphans: *children 
>> with both parents living who could no longer be fully supported by the 
>> parents*. They lived in institutions along with children without 
>> parents, and their parents paid small amounts for their room and board. 
>> They kept their own names but could be farmed out to private homes--sort of 
>> like foster children. I did a bit of research of my own on this, and 
>> apparently it was not common at the turn of the century but it was done.
>>
>> On Friday, April 18, 2014 7:40:52 PM UTC-7, Grace CM wrote:
>>>
>>>  Does anyone know what “half-orphan” in a California school record from 
>>> 1918 might mean? Unless I’m mistaken, the child has two living parents.
>>>
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>

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