I had forgotten all about MLA vs APA. Thank you!

mas

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 9:28 AM, Tomas Leal <[email protected]> wrote:

> The English teacher in me writes:
>
> "Proper" citation depends upon the discipline involved and the specific
> reading audience. The two main styles used throughout the U.S. are those of
> the Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological
> Association (APA). The two are similar and also significantly different.
> Every English department uses MLA and social sciences use APA. Each style
> differs because of the type of sources used and what aspects of those
> sources are more important. For example, for an in-text citation, MLA
> requires name and page number but APA requires name and year of
> publication. MLA is more interested in exactly where the citation came from
> and APA is more interested in how current the information is. MLA requires
> a "works cited" page that provides full publication information in a
> particular order and APA requires a "references list" with information in a
> different particular order. There are several other styles in use as well.
>
> "How do I cite . . . ?" depends on what audience you're writing for.
> Regardless of audience, you know some things need to be available for your
> reader:
>
>    - The source you used for the information you cite. For a general
>    audience, a simple "signal phrase" at the start of the sentence telling
>    readers where you got it is sufficient. In terms the information frommy
>    grandfather's birth registration, that I read the physical record book in
>    the Horta archives, accessed the same page online via the CCA site, and had
>    Vanda Fraga, a notary in Madalena, Pico, get a certified record for me
>    doesn't really make any difference in terms of the information. All three
>    provided me the same basic information. If I just say where I got it in the
>    sentence, that's probably good enough.
>    - What should the reader be able to do with your source? If the reader
>    should be able to duplicate your method and find the exact same
>    information, then you need to tell the reader exactly where you looked. If
>    there is no reason for the reader to duplicate your effort, there's no need
>    for a formal citation.
>    - If you are publishing an article in a professional journal, your
>    readers have specific expectations of how you cite your sources. Follow
>    those guidelines. Without researching the point at all, I have a hunch
>    genealogy falls within the general umbrella of social sciences, so journals
>    would use APA. Posts to this list would not.
>
> Can you tell I'm teaching Freshman Composition online while spending the
> summer here in the Azores? :-)
>
> Tomás Leal
>
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