Explains street names in n the islands

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> On Nov 18, 2015, at 6:40 AM, Steve <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Thanks for that explanation, Tomas.
> 
> In one case, the surname Canada apparently derives from canyon (similar to 
> ravine).
> 
> A line with the Bartolomeu surname changed it to Canada during their 
> immigration process to California. As one descendent wrote, “because the 
> father owned land in a canyon (cañada) in the Azores,” referring to Santa 
> Cruz das Flores.
> 
> Although cañada is defined as glade/dell or gully/ravine in Spanish, this 
> topographical feature somehow also became a geographic place name in Portugal 
> and France. This is discussed in:
> 
> Marshall, A Elliot. 1888. Origin of the Name ‘Canada.’ Pp. 164-173 in A. 
> Marshall Elliot, ed. Modern Language Notes, Vol. III. Baltimore, MD.
> 
> Marshall describes the use of canada for path in Portuguese, but discusses 
> the second sense of the Latin word root, relating it to Spanish and 
> Portuguese.
> 
> Regarding topographical features and place names, Marshall concludes:
> 
> “Again: the extensive use in Spain, as opposed to Portugal, of the word 
> canada or cañada as a geographical designation, would argue in favor of the 
> probable origin of the name on Spanish soil…”
> 
> and he notes, in addition:
> 
> “But not alone in Spain do we find the word Canada widely used for marking 
> topographical sites. On the map of France, we note seven places of this name 
> scattered throughout as many different Départements, in all of which the same 
> general characteristics exist that we have seen in the Spanish names…”
> 
> Steve
> 
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