Hi Mike,

Pico is not going to be different than any other of the Azores islands.

Illiteracy was high for both children and adults. I want to say this did
not change until the 1900s. Children did tasks for their age and size. Some
milked cows. Some pulled weeds. Others may have churned butter.

A child would be sent away most likely for a better opportunity or a better
life.

Most of Pico would have emigrated from the port of Horta. Those records
start in 1836: https://tombo.pt/en/d/acores

You might want to see if your local public library has a copy of "Atlantic
Islanders of the Azores and Madeiras" by Francis M. Rogers. Part I is "The
Lives of Azoreans and Madeirans" and Part II is "Their Values." It's
written from a American perspective though. I read it 20 years ago so I
can't tell you specifically what it was about. Maybe I should reread it.

Cheri

Cheri Mello
Listowner, Azores-Gen
Researching: São Miguel island: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente,
Ribeira das Tainhas, Achada

On Fri, Mar 16, 2018 at 11:24 PM, Mickey Blue <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi All, can anyone direct me to book(s) or information, hopefully
> translated into English, which describe social customs and life in general
> on Pico in 1825/35 when my Great grandfather Manuel Jacinto was born and
> left Pico? Were children of that era literate? Was school available to all?
> What work was expected of children under 10 years of age? Why would a ten
> year old leave home? Are there shipping records to Trinidad or Madeira (he
> possibly went to Madeira first).
>
> These are all things I would dearly like to know. I am hoping to write an
> historically accurate fiction based on what I know about this remarkable
> man. I know his parents lived and died on Pico. Though he was the oldest
> child he was charged with stealing a Frenchman's watch in Trinidad in
> December 1836, he had just turned 11. I am guessing he was there because
> slavery was abolished and in 1834 the plantation owners on Trinidad
> (probably mostly French) were looking for cheap labour to replace their
> slaves.  The British had taken possession of Trinidad by then and Manuel
> was tried and sentenced under British law. He spent the next two years on a
> prison Hulk on the Thames in London before being "Transported" to Van
> Diemen's Land, now Tasmania Australia, to finish his seven years sentence
> (sentences were generally, hanging, 7 years or life transportation at that
> time).
>
> If anyone has connections with Trinidad I would be interested if any court
> records from that era survived and how to access them (I have written to
> officials in Trinidad but have not received a reply).
>
> I would be happy to have any information that would help me understand
> life at that time. Thank you in anticipation.
>
> Mike Emmett
>
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