You've totally misunderstood my argument, Karl (seems to happen often — I must 
be a very poor communicator). I argue that Dan 9 is not simply about the end of 
exile, but about redefining exile. Dan 9 redefines exile so that it is no 
longer just about absence from the land (the classic understanding from 
Jeremiah that you seem to be employing). Daniel seems to have this 
understanding at the start of the chapter, but this is corrected through the 
re-interpretation given to him. Exile becomes a situation of being under 
foreign rule, regardless of where you are. So even though many people might 
return physically to the land, their exile of 70 weeks of years continues 
because they are still ruled by foreigners. And the Antiochene Persecution of 
the second century BC highlights this fact. They're in Jerusalem, but they are 
still oppressed.

I also suggest you brush up on some basic history of the Second Temple Era, 
including as it's presented in the biblical literature. Many of your 
counter-arguments are impressively weak.


GEORGE ATHAS
Dean of Research,
Moore Theological College (moore.edu.au)
Sydney, Australia

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